Apnea causes: Difference between revisions

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*[[Arrhythmias]]<ref name="pmid23277071">{{cite journal |author=Vitulano N, Di Marco Berardino A, Re A, ''et al.'' |title=Obstructive sleep apnea and heart disease: the biomarkers point of view |journal=Front Biosci (Schol Ed) |volume=5 |issue= |pages=588–99 |year=2013 |pmid=23277071 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Arrhythmias]]<ref name="pmid23277071">{{cite journal |author=Vitulano N, Di Marco Berardino A, Re A, ''et al.'' |title=Obstructive sleep apnea and heart disease: the biomarkers point of view |journal=Front Biosci (Schol Ed) |volume=5 |issue= |pages=588–99 |year=2013 |pmid=23277071 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


*[[Asthma]]<ref name="pmid23451475">{{cite journal |author=Shi J, Lv J, Wu H |title=[Th1/Th2 cytokines and its clinical significance in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome children without allergic rhinitis and asthma] |language=Chinese |journal=Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi |volume=26 |issue=23 |pages=1073–6 |year=2012 |month=December |pmid=23451475 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Asthma]]<ref name="pmid23451475">{{cite journal |author=Shi J, Lv J, Wu H |title=[Th1/Th2 cytokines and its clinical significance in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome children without allergic rhinitis and asthma] |language=Chinese |journal=Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi |volume=26 |issue=23 |pages=1073–6 |year=2012 |month=December |pmid=23451475 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20398333">{{cite journal |author=Sundar KM, Daly SE, Pearce MJ, Alward WT |title=Chronic cough and obstructive sleep apnea in a community-based pulmonary practice |journal=Cough |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=2 |year=2010 |pmid=20398333 |pmc=2861010 |doi=10.1186/1745-9974-6-2 |url=}}</ref>


*[[Ataxic respiration]]<ref name="pmid17803007">{{cite journal |author=Walker JM, Farney RJ, Rhondeau SM, ''et al.'' |title=Chronic opioid use is a risk factor for the development of central sleep apnea and ataxic breathing |journal=J Clin Sleep Med |volume=3 |issue=5 |pages=455–61 |year=2007 |month=August |pmid=17803007 |pmc=1978331 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Ataxic respiration]]<ref name="pmid17803007">{{cite journal |author=Walker JM, Farney RJ, Rhondeau SM, ''et al.'' |title=Chronic opioid use is a risk factor for the development of central sleep apnea and ataxic breathing |journal=J Clin Sleep Med |volume=3 |issue=5 |pages=455–61 |year=2007 |month=August |pmid=17803007 |pmc=1978331 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
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*[[Central sleep apnea]]
*[[Central sleep apnea]]


*[[Cerebral hemorrhage]]
*[[Cerebral hemorrhage]]<ref name="pmid18757218">{{cite journal |author=Hoogstraate SR, Lequin MH, Huysman MA, Ahmed S, Govaert PP |title=Apnoea in relation to neonatal temporal lobe haemorrhage |journal=Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=356–61 |year=2009 |month=July |pmid=18757218 |doi=10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.07.005 |url=}}</ref>


*[[Cerebral infarction]]
*[[Cerebral infarction]]<ref name="pmid18757218">{{cite journal |author=Hoogstraate SR, Lequin MH, Huysman MA, Ahmed S, Govaert PP |title=Apnoea in relation to neonatal temporal lobe haemorrhage |journal=Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=356–61 |year=2009 |month=July |pmid=18757218 |doi=10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.07.005 |url=}}</ref>


*[[Cheyne-Stokes respiration]]
*[[Cheyne-Stokes respiration]]<ref name="pmid22972365">{{cite journal |author=Oldenburg O |title=Cheyne-stokes respiration in chronic heart failure. Treatment with adaptive servoventilation therapy |journal=Circ. J. |volume=76 |issue=10 |pages=2305–17 |year=2012 |pmid=22972365 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


*[[Chlordiazepoxide]]
*[[Chlordiazepoxide]]
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*[[Cyanide]]
*[[Cyanide]]


*Cyanotic congenital heart disease (see [[cyanosis]])
*Cyanotic congenital heart disease (see [[cyanosis]])<ref name="pmid22581484">{{cite journal |author=Zur B, Ludwig M, Stoffel-Wagner B |title=Case-control studies of novel hemoglobin anomalies as differential diagnosis in sleep apnea syndrome |journal=Sleep Breath |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2012 |month=May |pmid=22581484 |doi=10.1007/s11325-012-0720-4 |url=}}</ref>


*[[Delayed sleep phase syndrome]]
*[[Delayed sleep phase syndrome]]
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*Diffuse [[pneumonia]]
*Diffuse [[pneumonia]]


*[[Diphtheria]]
*[[Diphtheria]]<ref name="pmid18450851">{{cite journal |author=Carbone T, McEntire B, Kissin D, ''et al.'' |title=Absence of an increase in cardiorespiratory events after diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis immunization in preterm infants: a randomized, multicenter study |journal=Pediatrics |volume=121 |issue=5 |pages=e1085–90 |year=2008 |month=May |pmid=18450851 |doi=10.1542/peds.2007-2059 |url=}}</ref>


*[[Down syndrome]]
*[[Down syndrome]]
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*[[Glycine encephalopathy]]
*[[Glycine encephalopathy]]


*[[Guillain-Barré syndrome]]
*[[Guillain-Barré syndrome]]<ref name="pmid15866434">{{cite journal |author=Huntsman RJ, Sinclair DB, Bhargava R, Chan A |title=Atypical presentations of leigh syndrome: a case series and review |journal=Pediatr. Neurol. |volume=32 |issue=5 |pages=334–40 |year=2005 |month=May |pmid=15866434 |doi=10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.12.009 |url=}}</ref>


*[[Head trauma]]
*[[Head trauma]]


*[[Heart failure]]<ref name="pmid23277071">{{cite journal |author=Vitulano N, Di Marco Berardino A, Re A, ''et al.'' |title=Obstructive sleep apnea and heart disease: the biomarkers point of view |journal=Front Biosci (Schol Ed) |volume=5 |issue= |pages=588–99 |year=2013 |pmid=23277071 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23375931">{{cite journal |author=Kasai T, Motwani SS, Yumino D, ''et al.'' |title=Contrasting Effects of Lower Body Positive Pressure on Upper Airways Resistance and Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Men With Heart Failure and Obstructive or Central Sleep Apnea |journal=J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2013 |month=January |pmid=23375931 |doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.055 |url=}}</ref>
*[[Heart failure]]<ref name="pmid23277071">{{cite journal |author=Vitulano N, Di Marco Berardino A, Re A, ''et al.'' |title=Obstructive sleep apnea and heart disease: the biomarkers point of view |journal=Front Biosci (Schol Ed) |volume=5 |issue= |pages=588–99 |year=2013 |pmid=23277071 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23375931">{{cite journal |author=Kasai T, Motwani SS, Yumino D, ''et al.'' |title=Contrasting Effects of Lower Body Positive Pressure on Upper Airways Resistance and Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Men With Heart Failure and Obstructive or Central Sleep Apnea |journal=J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2013 |month=January |pmid=23375931 |doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.055 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22972365">{{cite journal |author=Oldenburg O |title=Cheyne-stokes respiration in chronic heart failure. Treatment with adaptive servoventilation therapy |journal=Circ. J. |volume=76 |issue=10 |pages=2305–17 |year=2012 |pmid=22972365 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


*[[Hemothorax]]
*[[Hemothorax]]
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*Loud [[snoring]]<ref name="pmid22711495">{{cite journal |author=Julliand S, Boulé M, Baujat G, ''et al.'' |title=Lung function, diagnosis, and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in children with achondroplasia |journal=Am. J. Med. Genet. A |volume=158A |issue=8 |pages=1987–93 |year=2012 |month=August |pmid=22711495 |doi=10.1002/ajmg.a.35441 |url=}}</ref>
*Loud [[snoring]]<ref name="pmid22711495">{{cite journal |author=Julliand S, Boulé M, Baujat G, ''et al.'' |title=Lung function, diagnosis, and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in children with achondroplasia |journal=Am. J. Med. Genet. A |volume=158A |issue=8 |pages=1987–93 |year=2012 |month=August |pmid=22711495 |doi=10.1002/ajmg.a.35441 |url=}}</ref>


*[[Marfan syndrome]]
*[[Marfan syndrome]]<ref name="pmid20538140">{{cite journal |author=Rybczynski M, Koschyk D, Karmeier A, ''et al.'' |title=Frequency of sleep apnea in adults with the Marfan syndrome |journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=105 |issue=12 |pages=1836–41 |year=2010 |month=June |pmid=20538140 |doi=10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.01.369 |url=}}</ref>


*Maternal [[beta-blocker]] use (transfer across placenta)
*Maternal [[beta-blocker]] use (transfer across placenta)

Revision as of 16:15, 7 March 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In Chief: Marcelo R. Zacarkim, M.D. [2]

Overview

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Causes in Alphabetical Order

  • Abrupt awakenings accompanied by shortness of breath
  • Automatic positive airway pressure
  • Brain stem dysfunction
  • Maternal narcotic use (transfer across placenta)
  • Mucus plug
  • Open chest wounds
  • Pleural pressure gradient disruption
  • Pulmonary capillary perfusion decrease
  • Rupture of the diaphragm
  • Secretion retention

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Julliand S, Boulé M, Baujat G; et al. (2012). "Lung function, diagnosis, and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in children with achondroplasia". Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 158A (8): 1987–93. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35441. PMID 22711495. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Gałecki P, Florkowski A, Zboralski K, Pietras T, Szemraj J, Talarowska M (2011). "[Psychiatric and psychological complications in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome]". Pneumonol Alergol Pol (in Polish). 79 (1): 26–31. PMID 21190150.
  3. ↑ Zagol K, Lake DE, Vergales B; et al. (2012). "Anemia, apnea of prematurity, and blood transfusions". J. Pediatr. 161 (3): 417–421.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.02.044. PMID 22494873. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ Zhao J, Gonzalez F, Mu D (2011). "Apnea of prematurity: from cause to treatment". Eur. J. Pediatr. 170 (9): 1097–105. doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1409-6. PMC 3158333. PMID 21301866. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Campisi R, Ciancio N, Bivona L, Folisi C, Maria G (2013). "Type I Arnold-Chiari Malformation with Bronchiectasis, respiratory failure, and sleep disordered breathing: a case report". Multidiscip Respir Med. 8 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/2049-6958-8-15. PMID 23433005. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Vitulano N, Di Marco Berardino A, Re A; et al. (2013). "Obstructive sleep apnea and heart disease: the biomarkers point of view". Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 5: 588–99. PMID 23277071.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Shi J, Lv J, Wu H (2012). "[Th1/Th2 cytokines and its clinical significance in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome children without allergic rhinitis and asthma]". Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi (in Chinese). 26 (23): 1073–6. PMID 23451475. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ Sundar KM, Daly SE, Pearce MJ, Alward WT (2010). "Chronic cough and obstructive sleep apnea in a community-based pulmonary practice". Cough. 6 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/1745-9974-6-2. PMC 2861010. PMID 20398333.
  9. ↑ Walker JM, Farney RJ, Rhondeau SM; et al. (2007). "Chronic opioid use is a risk factor for the development of central sleep apnea and ataxic breathing". J Clin Sleep Med. 3 (5): 455–61. PMC 1978331. PMID 17803007. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Mansukhani MP, Calvin AD, Kolla BP; et al. (2013). "The association between atrial fibrillation and stroke in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A population-based case-control study". Sleep Med. 14 (3): 243–6. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2012.08.021. PMID 23340087. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ Kuna ST, Smickley JS, Murchison LC (1990). "Hypercarbic periodic breathing during sleep in a child with a central nervous system tumor". Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 142 (4): 880–3. PMID 2121081. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  12. ↑ McMahon M (1994). "Apnea in infantile botulism". J. Pediatr. 124 (1): 161. PMID 8283369. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  13. ↑ Medford AR (2012). "Negative pressure pulmonary edema: consider undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea too". Chest. 141 (5): 1365, author reply 1365–6. doi:10.1378/chest.11-3089. PMID 22553275. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Kasai T, Motwani SS, Yumino D; et al. (2013). "Contrasting Effects of Lower Body Positive Pressure on Upper Airways Resistance and Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Men With Heart Failure and Obstructive or Central Sleep Apnea". J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.055. PMID 23375931. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Hoogstraate SR, Lequin MH, Huysman MA, Ahmed S, Govaert PP (2009). "Apnoea in relation to neonatal temporal lobe haemorrhage". Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. 13 (4): 356–61. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.07.005. PMID 18757218. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Oldenburg O (2012). "Cheyne-stokes respiration in chronic heart failure. Treatment with adaptive servoventilation therapy". Circ. J. 76 (10): 2305–17. PMID 22972365.
  17. ↑ Zur B, Ludwig M, Stoffel-Wagner B (2012). "Case-control studies of novel hemoglobin anomalies as differential diagnosis in sleep apnea syndrome". Sleep Breath. doi:10.1007/s11325-012-0720-4. PMID 22581484. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  18. ↑ Carbone T, McEntire B, Kissin D; et al. (2008). "Absence of an increase in cardiorespiratory events after diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis immunization in preterm infants: a randomized, multicenter study". Pediatrics. 121 (5): e1085–90. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2059. PMID 18450851. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  19. ↑ Huntsman RJ, Sinclair DB, Bhargava R, Chan A (2005). "Atypical presentations of leigh syndrome: a case series and review". Pediatr. Neurol. 32 (5): 334–40. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.12.009. PMID 15866434. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  20. ↑ Rybczynski M, Koschyk D, Karmeier A; et al. (2010). "Frequency of sleep apnea in adults with the Marfan syndrome". Am. J. Cardiol. 105 (12): 1836–41. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.01.369. PMID 20538140. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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