Apnea causes: Difference between revisions
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*[[Asthma]]<ref name="pmid23451475">{{cite journal |author=Shi J, Lv J, Wu H |title=[Th1/Th2 cytokines and its clinical significance in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome children without allergic rhinitis and asthma] |language=Chinese |journal=Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi |volume=26 |issue=23 |pages=1073–6 |year=2012 |month=December |pmid=23451475 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *[[Asthma]]<ref name="pmid23451475">{{cite journal |author=Shi J, Lv J, Wu H |title=[Th1/Th2 cytokines and its clinical significance in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome children without allergic rhinitis and asthma] |language=Chinese |journal=Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi |volume=26 |issue=23 |pages=1073–6 |year=2012 |month=December |pmid=23451475 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Ataxic respiration]] | *[[Ataxic respiration]]<ref name="pmid17803007">{{cite journal |author=Walker JM, Farney RJ, Rhondeau SM, ''et al.'' |title=Chronic opioid use is a risk factor for the development of central sleep apnea and ataxic breathing |journal=J Clin Sleep Med |volume=3 |issue=5 |pages=455–61 |year=2007 |month=August |pmid=17803007 |pmc=1978331 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Atrial fibrillation]] | *[[Atrial fibrillation]]<ref name="pmid23340087">{{cite journal |author=Mansukhani MP, Calvin AD, Kolla BP, ''et al.'' |title=The association between atrial fibrillation and stroke in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A population-based case-control study |journal=Sleep Med. |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=243–6 |year=2013 |month=March |pmid=23340087 |doi=10.1016/j.sleep.2012.08.021 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Automatic positive airway pressure | *Automatic positive airway pressure | ||
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*[[Hypersomnia]] | *[[Hypersomnia]] | ||
*[[Hypopnea]]<ref name="pmid21190150">{{cite journal |author=Gałecki P, Florkowski A, Zboralski K, Pietras T, Szemraj J, Talarowska M |title=[Psychiatric and psychological complications in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome] |language=Polish |journal=Pneumonol Alergol Pol |volume=79 |issue=1 |pages=26–31 |year=2011 |pmid=21190150 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *[[Hypopnea]]<ref name="pmid21190150">{{cite journal |author=Gałecki P, Florkowski A, Zboralski K, Pietras T, Szemraj J, Talarowska M |title=[Psychiatric and psychological complications in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome] |language=Polish |journal=Pneumonol Alergol Pol |volume=79 |issue=1 |pages=26–31 |year=2011 |pmid=21190150 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23340087">{{cite journal |author=Mansukhani MP, Calvin AD, Kolla BP, ''et al.'' |title=The association between atrial fibrillation and stroke in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A population-based case-control study |journal=Sleep Med. |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=243–6 |year=2013 |month=March |pmid=23340087 |doi=10.1016/j.sleep.2012.08.021 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Increased intracranial pressure]] | *[[Increased intracranial pressure]] | ||
Revision as of 15:33, 7 March 2013
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Apnea Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Apnea causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Apnea causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In Chief: Marcelo R. Zacarkim, M.D. [2]
Overview
Causes
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Abrupt awakenings accompanied by shortness of breath
- Automatic positive airway pressure
- Brain stem dysfunction
- Bronchial rupture
- Central nervous system depressants
- CNS depression due to drug effect
- CNS depression due to postictal state
- CNS depression due to sepsis
- CNS due to respiratory syncytial virus
- Cyanotic congenital heart disease (see cyanosis)
- Diffuse pneumonia
- Enlarged adenoids
- Maternal beta-blocker use (transfer across placenta)
- Maternal narcotic use (transfer across placenta)
- Medullary hemorrhage
- Medullary infarction
- Mucus plug
- Obstruction by tongue
- Obstruction by tumor
- Open chest wounds
- Overweight and obesity[2]
- Pleural pressure gradient disruption
- Pontine hemorrhage
- Prenatal asphyxia
- Pulmonary capillary perfusion decrease
- Respiratory failure due to infantile botulism
- Rupture of the diaphragm
- Secretion retention
- Surfactant deficiency
- Use of sedatives (sleeping pills, etc.)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Julliand S, Boulé M, Baujat G; et al. (2012). "Lung function, diagnosis, and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in children with achondroplasia". Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 158A (8): 1987–93. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35441. PMID 22711495. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Gałecki P, Florkowski A, Zboralski K, Pietras T, Szemraj J, Talarowska M (2011). "[Psychiatric and psychological complications in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome]". Pneumonol Alergol Pol (in Polish). 79 (1): 26–31. PMID 21190150.
- ↑ Zagol K, Lake DE, Vergales B; et al. (2012). "Anemia, apnea of prematurity, and blood transfusions". J. Pediatr. 161 (3): 417–421.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.02.044. PMID 22494873. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Zhao J, Gonzalez F, Mu D (2011). "Apnea of prematurity: from cause to treatment". Eur. J. Pediatr. 170 (9): 1097–105. doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1409-6. PMC 3158333. PMID 21301866. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Campisi R, Ciancio N, Bivona L, Folisi C, Maria G (2013). "Type I Arnold-Chiari Malformation with Bronchiectasis, respiratory failure, and sleep disordered breathing: a case report". Multidiscip Respir Med. 8 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/2049-6958-8-15. PMID 23433005. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Vitulano N, Di Marco Berardino A, Re A; et al. (2013). "Obstructive sleep apnea and heart disease: the biomarkers point of view". Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 5: 588–99. PMID 23277071.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Shi J, Lv J, Wu H (2012). "[Th1/Th2 cytokines and its clinical significance in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome children without allergic rhinitis and asthma]". Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi (in Chinese). 26 (23): 1073–6. PMID 23451475. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Walker JM, Farney RJ, Rhondeau SM; et al. (2007). "Chronic opioid use is a risk factor for the development of central sleep apnea and ataxic breathing". J Clin Sleep Med. 3 (5): 455–61. PMC 1978331. PMID 17803007. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 9.0 9.1 Mansukhani MP, Calvin AD, Kolla BP; et al. (2013). "The association between atrial fibrillation and stroke in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A population-based case-control study". Sleep Med. 14 (3): 243–6. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2012.08.021. PMID 23340087. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)