|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| __NOTOC__ | | __NOTOC__ |
| {{Hypopharyngeal cancer}} | | {{Hypopharyngeal cancer}} |
| {{CMG}}; {{AE}} | | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{G.D.}} |
| | |
| == Overview == | | == Overview == |
| | The diagnostic study of choice for hypopharyngeal cancer is CT scan with contrast of head and neck. The definitive diagnosis of hypopharyngeal cancer is biopsy of the tumor. |
|
| |
|
| == Diagnostic Study of Choice == | | == Diagnostic Study of Choice == |
| | *Diagnotic study of choice for hypopharyngeal cancer is CT scan with contrast of head and neck.<ref>{{cite book | last = Edge | first = Stephen | title = AJCC cancer staging manual | publisher = Springer | location = New York | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-0-387-88440-0 }}</ref> |
| | *Definitive diagnosis of hypopharyngeal cancer is biopsy through endoscopic. |
|
| |
|
| === Study of choice === | | ==Staging== |
| [Name of the investigation] is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of [disease name].
| |
| | |
| OR
| |
| | |
| The following result of [gold standard test] is confirmatory of [disease name]:
| |
| * [Result 1]
| |
| * [Result 2]
| |
| | |
| OR
| |
| | |
| [Name of the investigation] must be performed when:
| |
| * The patient presents with [symptom/sign 1], [symptom/sign 2], and [symptom/sign 3].
| |
| * A [name of test] is positive for [sign 1], [sign 2], and [sign 3] in the patient.
| |
| | |
| OR
| |
| | |
| [Name of the investigation] is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of [disease name].
| |
| | |
| OR
| |
| | |
| The diagnostic study of choice for [disease name] is [name of the investigation].
| |
| | |
| OR
| |
| | |
| There is no single diagnostic study of choice for the diagnosis of [disease name].
| |
| | |
| OR
| |
| | |
| There is no single diagnostic study of choice for the diagnosis of [disease name], but [disease name] can be diagnosed based on [name of the investigation 1] and [name of the investigation 2].
| |
| | |
| OR
| |
|
| |
|
| [Disease name] is primarily diagnosed based on the clinical presentation.
| | According to the American Joint Committee of Cancer (AJCC)TNM staging system, there are 5 stages of hypopharyngeal cancer based on the tumor size, lymph node involvement, and distant metastasis. |
|
| |
|
| OR
| | *The following stages are used for hypopharyngeal cancer:<ref name="urlHypopharyngeal Cancer Stages">{{cite web |url=https://www.cancer.org/cancer/laryngeal-and-hypopharyngeal-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/hypopharyngeal-staging.html |title=Hypopharyngeal Cancer Stages |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> |
|
| |
|
| Investigations:
| |
| * Among the patients who present with clinical signs of [disease name], the [investigation name] is the most specific test for the diagnosis.
| |
| * Among the patients who present with clinical signs of [disease name], the [investigation name] is the most sensitive test for diagnosis.
| |
| * Among the patients who present with clinical signs of [disease name], the [investigation name] is the most efficient test for diagnosis.
| |
|
| |
| ==== The comparison of various diagnostic studies for [disease name] ====
| |
| {|
| |
| |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | Test
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Sensitivity
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Specificity
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #696969; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Test 1
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |...%
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |...%
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #696969; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Test 2
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |...%
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |...%
| |
| |}
| |
| <small> [Name of test with higher sensitivity and specificity] is the preferred investigation based on the sensitivity and specificity</small>
| |
|
| |
| ===== Diagnostic results =====
| |
| The following finding(s) on performing [investigation name] is(are) confirmatory for [disease name]:
| |
| * [Finding 1]
| |
| * [Finding 2]
| |
|
| |
| ===== Sequence of Diagnostic Studies =====
| |
| The [name of investigation] must be performed when:
| |
| * The patient presented with symptoms/signs 1, 2, and 3 as the first step of diagnosis.
| |
| * A positive [test] is detected in the patient, to confirm the diagnosis.
| |
|
| |
| OR
| |
|
| |
| The various investigations must be performed in the following order:
| |
| * [Initial investigation]
| |
| * [2nd investigation]
| |
|
| |
| === Name of Diagnostic Criteria ===
| |
|
| |
| '''It is recommended that you include the criteria in a table. Make sure you always cite the source of the content and whether the table has been adapted from another source.'''
| |
|
| |
| [Disease name] is primarily diagnosed based on clinical presentation. There are no established criteria for the diagnosis of [disease name].
| |
|
| |
| OR
| |
|
| |
| There is no single diagnostic study of choice for [disease name], though [disease name] may be diagnosed based on [name of criteria] established by [...].
| |
|
| |
| OR
| |
|
| |
| The diagnosis of [disease name] is made when at least [number] of the following [number] diagnostic criteria are met: [criterion 1], [criterion 2], [criterion 3], and [criterion 4].
| |
|
| |
| OR
| |
|
| |
| The diagnosis of [disease name] is based on the [criteria name] criteria, which includes [criterion 1], [criterion 2], and [criterion 3].
| |
|
| |
| OR
| |
|
| |
| [Disease name] may be diagnosed at any time if one or more of the following criteria are met:
| |
| * Criteria 1
| |
| * Criteria 2
| |
| * Criteria 3
| |
|
| |
| OR
| |
|
| |
| '''IF there are clear, established diagnostic criteria'''
| |
|
| |
| The diagnosis of [disease name] is made when at least [number] of the following [number] diagnostic criteria are met: [criterion 1], [criterion 2], [criterion 3], and [criterion 4].
| |
|
| |
| OR
| |
|
| |
| The diagnosis of [disease name] is based on the [criteria name] criteria, which include [criterion 1], [criterion 2], and [criterion 3].
| |
|
| |
| OR
| |
|
| |
| The diagnosis of [disease name] is based on the [definition name] definition, which includes [criterion 1], [criterion 2], and [criterion 3].
| |
|
| |
| OR
| |
|
| |
| '''IF there are no established diagnostic criteria'''
| |
|
| |
| There are no established criteria for the diagnosis of [disease name].
| |
|
| |
| ==Staging==
| |
|
| |
|
| ==References== | | ==References== |