Anxiety differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Schizophrenia]] | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Schizophrenia]] | ||
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[[ | [[A.Two (or more) of the following , each present for a significant portion of time during a 1-month period(or less if successfully treated). Atleast one of these must be delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech. Apart from these symptoms, grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior and negative symptoms (e.g.Avolition) are present | ||
B. Significant functional impairment in all aspects of life. | |||
C. Continuous signs of the disturbance persist at least 6 months | |||
D. Schizoaffective, depressive and bipolar disorder with psychotic features have been ruled out. | |||
E. The disturbance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance or another medical condition.]] | |||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Substance abuse]] | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Substance abuse]] | ||
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[[ | [[Substance abuse, including alcohol and prescription drugs, can induce symptomatology which resembles mental illness. This can occur both in the intoxicated state and also during the withdrawal state. Signs and symptoms depend on the substance being used]] | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Cognitive disorder|Cognitive disorders]] | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Cognitive disorder|Cognitive disorders]] |
Revision as of 17:28, 27 November 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Anxiety must be differentiated from other diseases that cause anxiety such as major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, atypical psychosis, schizophrenia, other medical and neurologic conditions.
Differential diagnosis
Anxiety must be differentiated from below causes:
psychiatric | Cardinal features |
---|---|
Major depressive disorder |
DSM major depressive disorder (MDD) diagnostic criteria require the occurrence of one or more major depressive episodes. Symptoms of a major depressive episode include the following:
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Bipolar I disorder |
[[BipolarI disorder- A person affected bybipolarI disorder has had atleast one manic episode in his/her life, and also suffer from episodes of depression, there ia an alternating pattern of mania and depresssion. manic episode is characterized by:
8 During the period of mood disturbance and increased energy /activity, three (or more) of the following symptoms ( four if the mood is only irritable) are present to a significant degree and represent a noticeable change from usual behavior: 1. Grandiosity 2.Decreased need for sleep 3. More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking 4. Flight of ideas 5.Distractability 6Increase in goal directed activity 7excessive involvement in activities that have dire consequnces(e.g. engaging in exceesive buying, sexual activity.
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Atypical psychosis |
[[The term atypical psychosis has not been included in DSM-V, but was liste in DSM-III-R under the heading psychosis Not otherwise specified( examples include: postpartum psychosis, psychosis with unusual features, psychosis with confusing clinical features that make a more definite diagnosis impossible]] |
Schizophrenia |
[[A.Two (or more) of the following , each present for a significant portion of time during a 1-month period(or less if successfully treated). Atleast one of these must be delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech. Apart from these symptoms, grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior and negative symptoms (e.g.Avolition) are present B. Significant functional impairment in all aspects of life. C. Continuous signs of the disturbance persist at least 6 months D. Schizoaffective, depressive and bipolar disorder with psychotic features have been ruled out. E. The disturbance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance or another medical condition.]] |
Substance abuse | |
Cognitive disorders |