Incidentaloma classification: Difference between revisions
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Adrenal incidentaloma may be classified by function into: | Adrenal incidentaloma may be classified by function into:<ref name="pmid12614096">{{cite journal| author=Grumbach MM, Biller BM, Braunstein GD, Campbell KK, Carney JA, Godley PA et al.| title=Management of the clinically inapparent adrenal mass ("incidentaloma"). | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2003 | volume= 138 | issue= 5 | pages= 424-9 | pmid=12614096 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12614096 }}</ref><ref name="pmid10732270">{{cite journal| author=Young WF| title=Management approaches to adrenal incidentalomas. A view from Rochester, Minnesota. | journal=Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am | year= 2000 | volume= 29 | issue= 1 | pages= 159-85, x | pmid=10732270 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10732270 }}</ref><ref name="pmid14685087">{{cite journal| author=Sidhu S, Sywak M, Robinson B, Delbridge L| title=Adrenocortical cancer: recent clinical and molecular advances. | journal=Curr Opin Oncol | year= 2004 | volume= 16 | issue= 1 | pages= 13-8 | pmid=14685087 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14685087 }}</ref><ref name="pmid26004339">{{cite journal| author=Lacroix A, Feelders RA, Stratakis CA, Nieman LK| title=Cushing's syndrome. | journal=Lancet | year= 2015 | volume= 386 | issue= 9996 | pages= 913-27 | pmid=26004339 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61375-1 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26004339 }}</ref><ref name="pmid25480800">{{cite journal| author=Raff H, Carroll T| title=Cushing's syndrome: from physiological principles to diagnosis and clinical care. | journal=J Physiol | year= 2015 | volume= 593 | issue= 3 | pages= 493-506 | pmid=25480800 | doi=10.1113/jphysiol.2014.282871 | pmc=4324701 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25480800 }}</ref> | ||
*Functioning ([[hormone]] secreting): | *Functioning ([[hormone]] secreting): | ||
**[[Adenoma|Adenomas]] and [[Carcinoma|carcinomas]] can secrete any type of adrenal [[hormones]]. | **[[Adenoma|Adenomas]] and [[Carcinoma|carcinomas]] can secrete any type of adrenal [[hormones]]. |
Revision as of 16:11, 13 October 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammed Abdelwahed M.D[2]
Overview
Adrenal incidentaloma may be classified according to function into functioning (secreting) or nonfunctioning. Adrenal incidentaloma may be classified by nature into benign masses or malignant masses.
Classification
Adrenal incidentaloma may be classified by function into:[1][2][3][4][5]
- Functioning (hormone secreting):
- Adenomas and carcinomas can secrete any type of adrenal hormones.
- Most of them probably secrete so little excess cortisol with minimal signs of Cushing’s syndrome that may be not discovered.
- Pheochromocytomas that secrete catecholamines.
- Aldosterone secreting masses may show hypertension and hypokalemia.
- Nonfunctioning (nonhormonal secreting):
Adrenal incidentaloma may be classified by nature into:
References
- ↑ Grumbach MM, Biller BM, Braunstein GD, Campbell KK, Carney JA, Godley PA; et al. (2003). "Management of the clinically inapparent adrenal mass ("incidentaloma")". Ann Intern Med. 138 (5): 424–9. PMID 12614096.
- ↑ Young WF (2000). "Management approaches to adrenal incidentalomas. A view from Rochester, Minnesota". Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 29 (1): 159–85, x. PMID 10732270.
- ↑ Sidhu S, Sywak M, Robinson B, Delbridge L (2004). "Adrenocortical cancer: recent clinical and molecular advances". Curr Opin Oncol. 16 (1): 13–8. PMID 14685087.
- ↑ Lacroix A, Feelders RA, Stratakis CA, Nieman LK (2015). "Cushing's syndrome". Lancet. 386 (9996): 913–27. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61375-1. PMID 26004339.
- ↑ Raff H, Carroll T (2015). "Cushing's syndrome: from physiological principles to diagnosis and clinical care". J Physiol. 593 (3): 493–506. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2014.282871. PMC 4324701. PMID 25480800.