Empyema history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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Most patients with empyema develop:<ref name="pmid27180228">{{cite journal| author=Atay S, Banki F, Floyd C| title=Empyema necessitans caused by actinomycosis: A case report. | journal=Int J Surg Case Rep | year= 2016 | volume= 23 | issue=  | pages= 182-5 | pmid=27180228 | doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.04.005 | pmc=5022073 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27180228  }} </ref>
Most patients with empyema develop:<ref name="pmid27180228">{{cite journal| author=Atay S, Banki F, Floyd C| title=Empyema necessitans caused by actinomycosis: A case report. | journal=Int J Surg Case Rep | year= 2016 | volume= 23 | issue=  | pages= 182-5 | pmid=27180228 | doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.04.005 | pmc=5022073 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27180228  }} </ref>
* [[Fever]]
* [[Fever]] and [[chills]]
* [[Leukocytosis]]
*Dry cough
* [[Chest pain]]
* [[Shortness of breath]]
* Pleuritic [[chest pain]]
* Anaerobic infections however, can be more indolent, with up to 70% of patients having symptoms for more than 1 week.   
* Anaerobic infections however, can be more indolent, with up to 70% of patients having symptoms for more than 1 week.   
** Additionally, these patients tend to have more constitutional symptoms including:
** Additionally, these patients tend to have more constitutional symptoms including:
*** [[Sweats]]
*** Excessive sweating, especially night [[Sweats]]
*** [[Weight loss]]
*** [[Weight loss]]



Revision as of 00:08, 4 January 2017

Empyema Microchapters

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Subdural empyema
Pleural empyema

Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

Symptoms

Symptoms of empyema may vary in severity. Typical symptoms include: fever, chest pain or discomfort, cough, sweating and shortness of breath.

Clubbing of the fingernails may be present. There is a dull percussion note and reduced breath sounds on the affected side of the chest. Other diagnostic tools include chest x-ray, CT scan, and Ultrasonography.

Most patients with empyema develop:[1]

  • Fever and chills
  • Dry cough
  • Shortness of breath
  • Pleuritic chest pain
  • Anaerobic infections however, can be more indolent, with up to 70% of patients having symptoms for more than 1 week.
    • Additionally, these patients tend to have more constitutional symptoms including:

References

  1. Atay S, Banki F, Floyd C (2016). "Empyema necessitans caused by actinomycosis: A case report". Int J Surg Case Rep. 23: 182–5. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.04.005. PMC 5022073. PMID 27180228.