Clubbing
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Clubbing | |
Clubbing in the fingers of a 33-year old female with pulmonary hypertension. | |
ICD-10 | R68.3 |
ICD-9 | 781.5 |
Clubbing Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Clubbing On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Clubbing |
For patient information, click Clubbing
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: John Fani Srour, M.D.
Synonyms and keywords: Digital clubbing; Hippocratic fingers; Hippocratic nails; drumstick fingers; watch glass nails; finger clubbing
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classifications
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Clubbing from other Disorders
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | X Rays | CT | Echocardiography or Ultrasound | Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Case Studies
Related Chapters
- Periosteal reaction for more on HPOA and primary HOA
- Clubbed thumb