Omphalitis causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 14:41, 20 July 2013

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	Carbuncle, folliculitis , pilonidal cyst
Drug Side Effect	No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	Home birth, improper cord care, nonsterile delivery
Gastroenterologic	Meckel's diverticulum, patent urachus
Genetic	Infected urachal cyst, Meckel's diverticulum, Patent urachus
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	Cultural application of cow dung, home birth, improper cord care, infection due to navel piercing, nonsterile delivery, umbilical catheterization
Infectious Disease	Aeromonas, aspergillus fumigatus, bacteroides fragilis, candida, carbuncle, chorioamnionitis, clostridium perfringens, clostridium sordellii, cultural application of cow dung, enterococcus faecalis, escherichia coli, folliculitis, group B streptococci, herpes simplex virus, infected urachal cyst, infection due to navel piercing, klebsiella, mycobacterium abscessus, proteus vulgaris, peptostreptococcus, pilonidal cyst, pityrosporum, plesiomonas shigelloides, proteus mirabilis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, pseudomonas putrefaciens, sepsis, serratia marcescens, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus epidermidis, streptococcus pyogenes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Chorioamnionitis, low birth weight, prematurity, prolonged labor, prolonged rupture of membranes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Defects in natural killer cell (NK) activity, leukocyte adhesion deficiency, neonatal alloimmune neutropenia
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Aeromonas

Aspergillus fumigatus

Bacteroides fragilis

Candida

Carbuncle

Chorioamnionitis

Clostridium perfringens

Clostridium sordellii

Cultural application of cow dung

Defects in natural killer cell (NK) activity

Enterobacter

Enterococcus faecalis

Escherichia coli

Folliculitis

Group B streptococci

Herpes simplex virus

Home birth

Improper cord care

Infected urachal cyst

Infection due to navel piercing

Klebsiella

Leukocyte adhesion deficiency

Low birth weight

Meckel's diverticulum

Mycobacterium abscessus

Neonatal alloimmune neutropenia

Nonsterile delivery

Proteus vulgaris

Patent urachus

Peptostreptococcus

Pilonidal cyst

Pityrosporum

Plesiomonas shigelloides

Prematurity

Prolonged labor

Prolonged rupture of membranes

Proteus mirabilis

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pseudomonas putrefaciens

Sepsis

Serratia marcescens

Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Streptococcus pyogenes

Umbilical catheterization

Microbiology of omphalitis

Omphalitis is most commonly caused by bacteria. The most common bacteria are Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus, Escherichia Coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The infection is typically caused by a mix of these organisms and is, thus, a mixed Gram-positive and Gram-negative infection. Anaerobic bacteria can also be involved.

References

Template:WH Template:WS

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 ==Causes==
+===Life Threatening Causes===
 ===Common Causes===
-*Escherichia coli
+*[[cord|Improper cord care]]
-*Klebsiella
+*[[Escherichia coli]]
-*Staphylococcus aureus
+*[[Klebsiella]]
-*Streptococcus agalactiae
+*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
-*Streptococcus pyogenes
+*[[Streptococcus agalactiae]]
-*Improper cord care
+*[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]
 ===Causes by Organ System===
@@ Line 28: / Line 32: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Dermatologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carbuncle]],  [[Folliculitis ]],  [[Pilonidal cysts]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carbuncle]], [[folliculitis ]], [[pilonidal cyst]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 44: / Line 48: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Environmental'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Home births]],  [[Improper cord care ]],  [[Nonsterile delivery]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Home birth]], [[cord|improper cord care]], [[child birth|nonsterile delivery]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Gastroenterologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Meckel's diverticulum]], [[urachus|patent urachus]]
-[[Meckel’sdiverticulum]],  [[Patent urachus ]]
+|-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Genetic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Infected urachal cyst]],  [[Meckel’sdiverticulum]],  [[Patent urachus ]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[urachus|Infected urachal cyst]], [[Meckel's diverticulum]], [[urachus|Patent urachus]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 60: / Line 64: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Iatrogenic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cultural application of cow dung. ]],  [[Home births]],  [[Improper cord care ]],  [[Infection due to navel piercing]],  [[Nonsterile delivery]],  [[Umbilical catheterization]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| Cultural application of cow dung, [[home birth]], [[cord|improper cord care]], [[navel|infection due to navel piercing]], [[child birth|nonsterile delivery]], [[intravascular device related infections|umbilical catheterization]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Infectious Disease'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aeromonas]],  [[Anaerobic bacteria]],  [[Aspergillus fumigatus]],  [[Bacteroides fragilis ]],  [[Candida species]],  [[Carbuncle]],  [[Chorioamnionitis]],  [[Clostridium perfringens]],  [[Clostridium sordellii]],  [[Cultural application of cow dung. ]],  [[Enterococcus faecalis]],  [[Escherichia coli]],  [[Folliculitis ]],  [[Group B beta-hemolytic streptococci]],  [[Herpes simplex virus]],  [[Infected urachal cyst]],  [[Infection due to navel piercing]],  [[Klebsiella]],  [[Mycobacterium abscessus]],  [[P. vulgaris]],  [[Peptostreptococcus ]],  [[Pilonidal cysts]],  [[Pityrosporum species]],  [[Plesiomonas shigelloides ]],  [[Proteus mirabilis]],  [[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]],  [[Pseudomonas putrefaciens ]],  [[Sepsis]],  [[Serratia marcescens]],  [[Staphylococcus aureus]],  [[Staphylococcus epididermis]],  [[Streptococcus pyogenes]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aeromonas]], [[aspergillus fumigatus]], [[bacteroides fragilis]], [[candida]], [[carbuncle]], [[chorioamnionitis]], [[clostridium perfringens]], [[clostridium sordellii]], cultural application of cow dung, [[enterococcus faecalis]], [[escherichia coli]], [[folliculitis]], [[group B streptococci]], [[herpes simplex virus]], [[urachus|infected urachal cyst]], infection due to navel piercing, [[klebsiella]], [[mycobacterium abscessus]], [[proteus vulgaris]], [[peptostreptococcus]], [[pilonidal cyst]], [[malassezia|pityrosporum]], [[plesiomonas shigelloides]], [[proteus mirabilis]], [[pseudomonas aeruginosa]], [[pseudomonas|pseudomonas putrefaciens]], [[sepsis]], [[serratia marcescens]], [[staphylococcus aureus]], [[staphylococcus epidermidis]], [[streptococcus pyogenes]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 80: / Line 84: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chorioamnionitis]],  [[Low birth weight ]],  [[Prematurity]],  [[Prolonged labor]],  [[Prolonged rupture of membranes  ]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chorioamnionitis]], [[low birth weight]], [[prematurity]],  [[child birth|prolonged labor]],  [[rupture of membranes|prolonged rupture of membranes]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 108: / Line 112: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Defects in natural killer cell (NK) activity]],  [[Leukocyte adhesion deficiency]],  [[Neonatal alloimmune neutropenia]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[natural killer cells|Defects in natural killer cell (NK) activity]], [[leukocyte adhesion deficiency]], neonatal alloimmune neutropenia
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 132: / Line 136: @@
 {{col-break|width=33%}}
 *[[Aeromonas]]
-*[[Anaerobic bacteria]]
 *[[Aspergillus fumigatus]]
@@ Line 139: / Line 141: @@
 *[[Bacteroides fragilis ]]
-*[[Candida species]]
+*[[Candida]]
 *[[Carbuncle]]
@@ Line 149: / Line 151: @@
 *[[Clostridium sordellii]]
-*[[Cultural application of cow dung. ]]
+*Cultural application of cow dung
-*[[Defects in natural killer cell (NK)  activity]]
+*[[natural killer cells|Defects in natural killer cell (NK)  activity]]
-*[[Enterobacter sp]]
+*[[Enterobacter]]
 *[[Enterococcus faecalis]]
@@ Line 161: / Line 163: @@
 *[[Folliculitis ]]
-*[[Group B beta-hemolytic streptococci]]
+*[[Group B streptococci]]
 {{col-break|width=33%}}
-*[[Herpes simplex  virus]]
+*[[Herpes simplex virus]]
-*[[Home births]]
+*[[Home birth]]
-*[[Improper cord care ]]
+*[[cord|Improper cord care ]]
-*[[Infected urachal cyst]]
+*[[urachus|Infected urachal cyst]]
-*[[Infection due to navel piercing]]
+*Infection due to navel piercing
 *[[Klebsiella]]
@@ Line 179: / Line 181: @@
 *[[Low birth weight ]]
-*[[Meckel’sdiverticulum]]
+*[[Meckel's diverticulum]]
 *[[Mycobacterium abscessus]]
-*[[Neonatal alloimmune neutropenia]]
+*Neonatal alloimmune neutropenia
-*[[Nonsterile delivery]]
+*[[home birth|Nonsterile delivery]]
 *[[Proteus vulgaris]]
-*[[Patent urachus ]]
+*[[urachus|Patent urachus ]]
 *[[Peptostreptococcus ]]
 {{col-break|width=33%}}
-*[[Pilonidal  cysts]]
+*[[Pilonidal  cyst]]
-*[[Pityrosporum species]]
+*[[malassezia|Pityrosporum]]
 *[[Plesiomonas shigelloides ]]
@@ Line 201: / Line 203: @@
 *[[Prematurity]]
-*[[Prolonged labor]]
+*[[child birth|Prolonged labor]]
-*[[Prolonged rupture of membranes  ]]
+*[[rupture of membranes|Prolonged rupture of membranes  ]]
 *[[Proteus mirabilis]]
@@ Line 209: / Line 211: @@
 *[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
-*[[Pseudomonas putrefaciens ]]
+*Pseudomonas putrefaciens
 *[[Sepsis]]
@@ Line 217: / Line 219: @@
 *[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
-*[[Staphylococcus epididermis]]
+*[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]
 *[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]
-*[[Umbilical catheterization]]
+*[[intravascular device related infections|Umbilical catheterization]]
 {{col-end}}