Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis MRI: Difference between revisions

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{{Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis}}
{{Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{KD}} {{ SharmiB}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{KD}} {{ SharmiB}}
==Overview==
[[MRI]] [[venography]] of the [[brain]] is considered the most confirmatory test in [[cerebral venous sinus thrombosis]].


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==MRI==
==MRI==
[[Cerebral edema]] and venous infarction may be apparent.
[[Cerebral edema]] and venous infarction may be apparent.
===MRI venography===
===MRI venography===
[[Magnetic resonance angiography|Magnetic resonance venography]] employs the same principles, but uses MRI as a scanning modality.  MRI has the advantage of being better at detecting damage to the brain itself as a result of the increased pressure on the obstructed veins, but it is not readily available in many hospitals and the interpretation may be difficult.<ref name="FaizVetvik2018">{{cite journal|last1=Faiz|first1=Kashif Waqar|last2=Vetvik|first2=Kjersti Grøtta|last3=Harper|first3=Charlotte Elena|last4=Kristoffersen|first4=Espen Saxhaug|title=Cerebral venetrombose – forekomst, diagnostikk og behandling|journal=Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening|year=2018|issn=0029-2001|doi=10.4045/tidsskr.17.1047}}</ref>
 
MR [[venography]] with [[MRI]] is the most sensitive test for  diagnosing [[cerebral]] [[venous]] [[thrombosis]] irrespective of [[acute]], [[subacute]] and [[chronic]] stage. [[Flow]] defect, [[collateral]] [[vessels]] and non visualization of [[flow]] can be detected by MRV. Hypointense signal in T2 weighted MRI and isointense in T1 weighted MRI is found in the first 5 days of [[thrombosis]] and persists up to 15th day. In the 3rd week, the signals get diminished.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Needs content]]

Latest revision as of 22:05, 28 July 2021

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis Microchapters

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Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Differentiating Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis from other Diseases

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2] Sharmi Biswas, M.B.B.S

Overview

MRI venography of the brain is considered the most confirmatory test in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.

MRI

Cerebral edema and venous infarction may be apparent.

MRI venography

MR venography with MRI is the most sensitive test for diagnosing cerebral venous thrombosis irrespective of acute, subacute and chronic stage. Flow defect, collateral vessels and non visualization of flow can be detected by MRV. Hypointense signal in T2 weighted MRI and isointense in T1 weighted MRI is found in the first 5 days of thrombosis and persists up to 15th day. In the 3rd week, the signals get diminished.

References