Tracheitis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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{{Tracheitis}}
{{Tracheitis}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:Dushka|Dushka Riaz, MD]]


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==Overview==
A positive history of a prior [[Virus|viral]] infection and followed by [[stridor]] and [[dyspnea]] is suggestive of [[tracheitis]]. <ref name="Wenzel2012">{{cite journal|last1=Wenzel|first1=Richard P.|title=Acute Bronchitis and Tracheitis|year=2012|pages=586–587|doi=10.1016/B978-1-4377-1604-7.00096-8}}</ref>


{{CMG}}
==History and Symptoms==
 
===History===
Patients with [[tracheitis]] may have a positive history of: <ref name="pmid29262085">{{cite journal| author=| title=StatPearls | journal= | year= 2021 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=29262085 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>
 
*Increasing deep or barking [[croup]] [[cough]] following a previous [[upper respiratory infection]]


==History and Symptoms==
===Common Symptoms===
*Increasing deep or barking croup cough following a previous upper respiratory infection
Common symptoms of [[tracheitis]] include: <ref name="pmid29763253">{{cite journal| author=Smith DK, McDermott AJ, Sullivan JF| title=Croup: Diagnosis and Management. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2018 | volume= 97 | issue= 9 | pages= 575-580 | pmid=29763253 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29763253  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid30348058">{{cite journal| author=Casazza G, Graham ME, Nelson D, Chaulk D, Sandweiss D, Meier J| title=Pediatric Bacterial Tracheitis-A Variable Entity: Case Series with Literature Review. | journal=Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg | year= 2019 | volume= 160 | issue= 3 | pages= 546-549 | pmid=30348058 | doi=10.1177/0194599818808774 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30348058  }} </ref>
*Crowing sound when the child inhales (inspiratory stridor)
 
*'Scratchy' feeling in the throat
*Crowing sound when the child inhales (inspiratory [[stridor]])
*'Scratchy' feeling in the [[throat]]
*[[Hoarseness]]
*[[Hoarseness]]
*[[Shortness of breath]]
*[[Shortness of breath]]
* Mild[[dysphagia]]
*Mild [[dysphagia]]
*[[Fever]]
*[[Fever]]
*Intercostal retractions (the muscles between the ribs pull in as the child attempts to breathe)
*Intercostal retractions (the muscles between the ribs pull in as the child attempts to breathe)
*Drooling
===Less Common Symptoms===
Less common symptoms of tracheitis include: <ref name="pmid1788120">{{cite journal| author=Gallagher PG, Myer CM| title=An approach to the diagnosis and treatment of membranous laryngotracheobronchitis in infants and children. | journal=Pediatr Emerg Care | year= 1991 | volume= 7 | issue= 6 | pages= 337-42 | pmid=1788120 | doi=10.1097/00006565-199112000-00004 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1788120  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid9770140">{{cite journal| author=Bernstein T, Brilli R, Jacobs B| title=Is bacterial tracheitis changing? A 14-month experience in a pediatric intensive care unit. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 1998 | volume= 27 | issue= 3 | pages= 458-62 | pmid=9770140 | doi=10.1086/514681 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9770140  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid16522500">{{cite journal| author=Graf J, Stein F| title=Tracheitis in pediatric patients. | journal=Semin Pediatr Infect Dis | year= 2006 | volume= 17 | issue= 1 | pages= 11-3 | pmid=16522500 | doi=10.1053/j.spid.2005.11.004 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16522500  }} </ref>
*[[Respiratory distress]] in less than 24 hours of a viral infection
*[[Neck pain]]
*[[Orthopnea]]
*[[Dysphonia]]
*[[Syncope]]
*[[Cyanosis]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Pediatrics]]
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Latest revision as of 05:47, 3 May 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dushka Riaz, MD

Overview

A positive history of a prior viral infection and followed by stridor and dyspnea is suggestive of tracheitis. [1]

History and Symptoms

History

Patients with tracheitis may have a positive history of: [2]

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of tracheitis include: [3] [4]

Less Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms of tracheitis include: [5] [6] [7]

References

  1. Wenzel, Richard P. (2012). "Acute Bronchitis and Tracheitis": 586–587. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4377-1604-7.00096-8.
  2. "StatPearls". 2021. PMID 29262085.
  3. Smith DK, McDermott AJ, Sullivan JF (2018). "Croup: Diagnosis and Management". Am Fam Physician. 97 (9): 575–580. PMID 29763253.
  4. Casazza G, Graham ME, Nelson D, Chaulk D, Sandweiss D, Meier J (2019). "Pediatric Bacterial Tracheitis-A Variable Entity: Case Series with Literature Review". Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 160 (3): 546–549. doi:10.1177/0194599818808774. PMID 30348058.
  5. Gallagher PG, Myer CM (1991). "An approach to the diagnosis and treatment of membranous laryngotracheobronchitis in infants and children". Pediatr Emerg Care. 7 (6): 337–42. doi:10.1097/00006565-199112000-00004. PMID 1788120.
  6. Bernstein T, Brilli R, Jacobs B (1998). "Is bacterial tracheitis changing? A 14-month experience in a pediatric intensive care unit". Clin Infect Dis. 27 (3): 458–62. doi:10.1086/514681. PMID 9770140.
  7. Graf J, Stein F (2006). "Tracheitis in pediatric patients". Semin Pediatr Infect Dis. 17 (1): 11–3. doi:10.1053/j.spid.2005.11.004. PMID 16522500.

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