Horseshoe kidney physical examination: Difference between revisions

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==Physical Examination==
==Physical Examination==
Physical examination of patients with horseshoe kidney is usually remarkable for  [[abdominal distension]], [[palpable]] kidney, [[Costovertebral angle|costovertebral]] tenderness and palpable [[bladder]].<ref name="SingerSimmons2008">{{cite journal|last1=Singer|first1=Amy|last2=Simmons|first2=Marc Z.|last3=Maldjian|first3=Pierre D.|title=Spectrum of congenital renal anomalies presenting in adulthood|journal=Clinical Imaging|volume=32|issue=3|year=2008|pages=183–191|issn=08997071|doi=10.1016/j.clinimag.2007.12.001}}</ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Kirkpatrick JJ, Leslie SW |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=28613757 |doi= |url=}}
Physical examination of patients with horseshoe kidney is usually remarkable for  [[abdominal distension]], [[palpable]] kidney, [[Costovertebral angle|costovertebral]] tenderness and palpable [[bladder]].<ref name="SingerSimmons2008">{{cite journal|last1=Singer|first1=Amy|last2=Simmons|first2=Marc Z.|last3=Maldjian|first3=Pierre D.|title=Spectrum of congenital renal anomalies presenting in adulthood|journal=Clinical Imaging|volume=32|issue=3|year=2008|pages=183–191|issn=08997071|doi=10.1016/j.clinimag.2007.12.001}}</ref><ref name="pmid28613757">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kirkpatrick JJ, Leslie SW |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=28613757 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


===Appearance of the Patient===
===Appearance of the Patient===
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===Skin===
===Skin===
* Skin examination of patients with horseshoe kidney is usually normal.
* Skin examination of patients with horseshoe kidney is usually normal.
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===HEENT===
===HEENT===

Latest revision as of 20:34, 23 January 2019

Horseshoe kidney Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Patients with horseshoe kidney usually appear well and in majority of cases horseshoe kidney is an incidental finding during radiological examination. Physical examination of patients with horseshoe kidney is usually remarkable for abdominal distension, palpable kidney, costovertebral tenderness and palpable bladder.

Physical Examination

Physical examination of patients with horseshoe kidney is usually remarkable for abdominal distension, palpable kidney, costovertebral tenderness and palpable bladder.[1][2]

Appearance of the Patient

  • Patients with horseshoe kidney usually appear well.

Vital Signs

  • High grade/low grade fever if infection is presen.
  • Tachycardia with a regular pulse because of the fever which is due to infection.
  • High blood pressure due to salt retention.

Skin

  • Skin examination of patients with horseshoe kidney is usually normal.

HEENT

Neck

  • Neck examination of patients with horseshoe kidney is usually normal.

Lungs

Heart

Abdomen

Back

Genitourinary

Neuromuscular

Extremities

  • Extremities examination of patients with horseshoe kidney is usually normal.

References

  1. Singer, Amy; Simmons, Marc Z.; Maldjian, Pierre D. (2008). "Spectrum of congenital renal anomalies presenting in adulthood". Clinical Imaging. 32 (3): 183–191. doi:10.1016/j.clinimag.2007.12.001. ISSN 0899-7071.
  2. Kirkpatrick JJ, Leslie SW. PMID 28613757. Missing or empty |title= (help)

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