Central cyanosis, dyspnea, and chest pain: Difference between revisions
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<span style="font-size:85%">'''Abbreviations:''' ABG= [[Arterial blood gas]], ANP= [[Atrial natriuretic peptide]], BNP= [[Brain natriuretic peptide]], CBC= [[Complete blood count]], COPD= [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]], CRP= [[C-reactive protein]], CT= [[Computed tomography]], CXR= [[Chest X-ray]], DVT= [[Deep vein thrombosis]], ESR= [[Erythrocyte sedimentation rate]], HRCT= [[High Resolution CT]], IgE= [[Immunoglobulin E]], LDH= [[Lactate dehydrogenase]], PCWP= [[Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure]].</span> | <span style="font-size:85%">'''Abbreviations:''' ABG= [[Arterial blood gas]], ANP= [[Atrial natriuretic peptide]], BNP= [[Brain natriuretic peptide]], CBC= [[Complete blood count]], COPD= [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]], CRP= [[C-reactive protein]], CT= [[Computed tomography]], CXR= [[Chest X-ray]], DVT= [[Deep vein thrombosis]], ESR= [[Erythrocyte sedimentation rate]], HRCT= [[High Resolution CT]], IgE= [[Immunoglobulin E]], LDH= [[Lactate dehydrogenase]], PCWP= [[Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure]].</span> | ||
<small><small> | |||
{| align="center" style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" | {| align="center" style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" | ||
! colspan="3" rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Diseases | ! colspan="3" rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Diseases | ||
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! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Other | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Other | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="12" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Pulmonary disease|Pulmonary diseases]] | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Airway]] disorder | ||
! align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |Chronic [[bronchitis]]<ref name="pmid23204254">{{cite journal| author=Kim V, Criner GJ| title=Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | journal=Am J Respir Crit Care Med | year= 2013 | volume= 187 | issue= 3 | pages= 228-37 | pmid=23204254 | doi=10.1164/rccm.201210-1843CI | pmc=4951627 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23204254 }}</ref> | ! align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |Chronic [[bronchitis]]<ref name="pmid23204254">{{cite journal| author=Kim V, Criner GJ| title=Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | journal=Am J Respir Crit Care Med | year= 2013 | volume= 187 | issue= 3 | pages= 228-37 | pmid=23204254 | doi=10.1164/rccm.201210-1843CI | pmc=4951627 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23204254 }}</ref> | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | ||
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| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Tachypnea]], [[Muscle weakness]] | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Tachypnea]], [[Muscle weakness]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Pulmonary vascular congestion|Pulmonary vascular disorders]] | ||
! align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Pulmonary arterio-venous malformation]]<ref name="pmid119300212">{{cite journal |vauthors=Khurshid I, Downie GH |title=Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation |journal=Postgrad Med J |volume=78 |issue=918 |pages=191–7 |year=2002 |pmid=11930021 |pmc=1742331 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid195683982">{{cite journal |vauthors=Doshi HM, Robinson S, Chalhoub T, Jack S, Denison A, Gibson G |title=Massive spontaneous hemothorax during the immediate postpartum period |journal=Tex Heart Inst J |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=247–9 |year=2009 |pmid=19568398 |pmc=2696501 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15541322">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chanatry BJ |title=Acute hemothorax owing to pulmonary arteriovenous malformation in pregnancy |journal=Anesth. Analg. |volume=74 |issue=4 |pages=613–5 |year=1992 |pmid=1554132 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ! align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Pulmonary arterio-venous malformation]]<ref name="pmid119300212">{{cite journal |vauthors=Khurshid I, Downie GH |title=Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation |journal=Postgrad Med J |volume=78 |issue=918 |pages=191–7 |year=2002 |pmid=11930021 |pmc=1742331 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid195683982">{{cite journal |vauthors=Doshi HM, Robinson S, Chalhoub T, Jack S, Denison A, Gibson G |title=Massive spontaneous hemothorax during the immediate postpartum period |journal=Tex Heart Inst J |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=247–9 |year=2009 |pmid=19568398 |pmc=2696501 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15541322">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chanatry BJ |title=Acute hemothorax owing to pulmonary arteriovenous malformation in pregnancy |journal=Anesth. Analg. |volume=74 |issue=4 |pages=613–5 |year=1992 |pmid=1554132 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | ||
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| align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Additional findings | | align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Additional findings | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="12" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Cardiac disease|Cardiac diseases]] | ||
! rowspan="8" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Congenital disorder|Congenital disorders]] | ! rowspan="8" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Congenital disorder|Congenital disorders]] | ||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Atrioventricular canal defect (patient information)|Atrioventricular canal defect]]<ref name="pmid15227445">{{cite journal| author=Macris MP, Ott DA, Cooley DA| title=Complete atrioventricular canal defect: surgical considerations. | journal=Tex Heart Inst J | year= 1992 | volume= 19 | issue= 3 | pages= 239-43 | pmid=15227445 | doi= | pmc=326195 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15227445 }}</ref> | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Atrioventricular canal defect (patient information)|Atrioventricular canal defect]]<ref name="pmid15227445">{{cite journal| author=Macris MP, Ott DA, Cooley DA| title=Complete atrioventricular canal defect: surgical considerations. | journal=Tex Heart Inst J | year= 1992 | volume= 19 | issue= 3 | pages= 239-43 | pmid=15227445 | doi= | pmc=326195 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15227445 }}</ref> | ||
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| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Failure to thrive]], [[Respiratory distress]] | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Failure to thrive]], [[Respiratory distress]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="4" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Acquired disorder|Acquired disorders]] | ||
! align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Myocardial infarction]]<ref name="urlMyocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): Symptoms - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0023216/ |title=Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): Symptoms - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ! align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Myocardial infarction]]<ref name="urlMyocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): Symptoms - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0023216/ |title=Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): Symptoms - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | ||
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| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and T (cTnT)|Cardiac troponin I]] | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and T (cTnT)|Cardiac troponin I]] | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Dizziness]], [[Fatigue]], [[Lightheadedness]], [[Cold sweat]] | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Dizziness]], [[Fatigue]], [[Lightheadedness]], [[Cold sweat]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Cardiomyopathy]]<ref name="pmid28912181">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marian AJ, Braunwald E |title=Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Genetics, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Therapy |journal=Circ. Res. |volume=121 |issue=7 |pages=749–770 |date=September 2017 |pmid=28912181 |doi=10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.311059 |url=}}</ref> | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Cardiomyopathy]]<ref name="pmid28912181">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marian AJ, Braunwald E |title=Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Genetics, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Therapy |journal=Circ. Res. |volume=121 |issue=7 |pages=749–770 |date=September 2017 |pmid=28912181 |doi=10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.311059 |url=}}</ref> | ||
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| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Echocardiography]] | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Echocardiography]] | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Dizziness]], [[Hemoptysis]] | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Dizziness]], [[Hemoptysis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Hematologic diseases]] | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Hematologic diseases]] | ||
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| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Itchiness]], [[Headache]]. [[Dizziness]]. [[Blurred vision]] | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Itchiness]], [[Headache]]. [[Dizziness]]. [[Blurred vision]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2 | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Neurological disease]] | ||
! align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Breath-holding spells]]<ref name="pmid25676645">{{cite journal| author=Goldman RD| title=Breath-holding spells in infants. | journal=Can Fam Physician | year= 2015 | volume= 61 | issue= 2 | pages= 149-50 | pmid=25676645 | doi= | pmc=4325862 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25676645 }}</ref> | ! align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Breath-holding spells]]<ref name="pmid25676645">{{cite journal| author=Goldman RD| title=Breath-holding spells in infants. | journal=Can Fam Physician | year= 2015 | volume= 61 | issue= 2 | pages= 149-50 | pmid=25676645 | doi= | pmc=4325862 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25676645 }}</ref> | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | ||
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| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Clinical]] findings | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Clinical]] findings | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Fainting]], [[Twitching|Twitching muscles]], [[Seizure]] | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Fainting]], [[Twitching|Twitching muscles]], [[Seizure]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |Miscellaneous | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |Miscellaneous | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
</small></small> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} |
Latest revision as of 19:56, 15 March 2018
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2]
Abbreviations: ABG= Arterial blood gas, ANP= Atrial natriuretic peptide, BNP= Brain natriuretic peptide, CBC= Complete blood count, COPD= Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CRP= C-reactive protein, CT= Computed tomography, CXR= Chest X-ray, DVT= Deep vein thrombosis, ESR= Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, HRCT= High Resolution CT, IgE= Immunoglobulin E, LDH= Lactate dehydrogenase, PCWP= Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure.
References
- ↑ Kim V, Criner GJ (2013). "Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 187 (3): 228–37. doi:10.1164/rccm.201210-1843CI. PMC 4951627. PMID 23204254.
- ↑ Peroni DG, Boner AL (September 2000). "Atelectasis: mechanisms, diagnosis and management". Paediatr Respir Rev. 1 (3): 274–8. doi:10.1053/prrv.2000.0059. PMID 12531090.
- ↑ Lee JS, Im JG, Ahn JM, Kim YM, Han MC (August 1992). "Fibrosing alveolitis: prognostic implication of ground-glass attenuation at high-resolution CT". Radiology. 184 (2): 451–4. doi:10.1148/radiology.184.2.1620846. PMID 1620846.
- ↑ Simonetti AF, Viasus D, Garcia-Vidal C, Carratalà J (2014). "Management of community-acquired pneumonia in older adults". Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1177/2049936113518041. PMC 4072047. PMID 25165554.
- ↑ Litonjua AA (June 2009). "Childhood asthma may be a consequence of vitamin D deficiency". Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 9 (3): 202–7. doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32832b36cd. PMID 19365260.
- ↑ Olalekan, Adebimpe Wasiu; Oluwaseun, Faremi Ayodeji; Oladele, Hassan Abdul-Wasiu; Akeem, Adeyemi Damilare (2015). "Evaluation of electrolyte imbalance among tuberculosis patients receiving treatments in Southwestern Nigeria". Alexandria Journal of Medicine. 51 (3): 255–260. doi:10.1016/j.ajme.2014.10.003. ISSN 2090-5068.
- ↑ Shaw J, Marshall T, Morris H, Hayton C, Chaudhuri N (2017). "Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a holistic approach to disease management in the antifibrotic age". J Thorac Dis. 9 (11): 4700–4707. doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.10.111. PMC 5721024. PMID 29268540.
- ↑ Yen CM, Lin CL, Lin MC, Chen HY, Lu NH, Kao CH (2016). "Pneumoconiosis increases the risk of congestive heart failure: A nationwide population-based cohort study". Medicine (Baltimore). 95 (25): e3972. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000003972. PMC 4998335. PMID 27336897.
- ↑ Hartwig MG, D'Amico TA (June 2010). "Thoracoscopic lobectomy: the gold standard for early-stage lung cancer?". Ann. Thorac. Surg. 89 (6): S2098–101. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.02.102. PMID 20493989.
- ↑ Ochiai R (2015). "Mechanical ventilation of acute respiratory distress syndrome". J Intensive Care. 3 (1): 25. doi:10.1186/s40560-015-0091-6. PMC 4456061. PMID 26045965.
- ↑ Khurshid I, Downie GH (2002). "Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation". Postgrad Med J. 78 (918): 191–7. PMC 1742331. PMID 11930021.
- ↑ Doshi HM, Robinson S, Chalhoub T, Jack S, Denison A, Gibson G (2009). "Massive spontaneous hemothorax during the immediate postpartum period". Tex Heart Inst J. 36 (3): 247–9. PMC 2696501. PMID 19568398.
- ↑ Chanatry BJ (1992). "Acute hemothorax owing to pulmonary arteriovenous malformation in pregnancy". Anesth. Analg. 74 (4): 613–5. PMID 1554132.
- ↑ Hoeper MM, Ghofrani HA, Grünig E, Klose H, Olschewski H, Rosenkranz S (2017). "Pulmonary Hypertension". Dtsch Arztebl Int. 114 (5): 73–84. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2017.0073. PMC 5331483. PMID 28241922.
- ↑ Macris MP, Ott DA, Cooley DA (1992). "Complete atrioventricular canal defect: surgical considerations". Tex Heart Inst J. 19 (3): 239–43. PMC 326195. PMID 15227445.
- ↑ Safi LM, Liberthson RR, Bhatt A (September 2016). "Current Management of Ebstein's Anomaly in the Adult". Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 18 (9): 56. doi:10.1007/s11936-016-0478-2. PMID 27439413.
- ↑ Bailliard F, Anderson RH (2009). "Tetralogy of Fallot". Orphanet J Rare Dis. 4: 2. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-4-2. PMC 2651859. PMID 19144126.
- ↑ Yoo BW, Park HK (2013). "Pulmonary stenosis and pulmonary regurgitation: both ends of the spectrum in residual hemodynamic impairment after tetralogy of Fallot repair". Korean J Pediatr. 56 (6): 235–41. doi:10.3345/kjp.2013.56.6.235. PMC 3693041. PMID 23807889.
- ↑ Stein P (March 2007). "Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection". AORN J. 85 (3): 509–20, quiz 521–4. doi:10.1016/S0001-2092(07)60123-9. PMID 17352891.
- ↑ Martins P, Castela E (2008). "Transposition of the great arteries". Orphanet J Rare Dis. 3: 27. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-3-27. PMC 2577629. PMID 18851735.
- ↑ Van Praagh R (1987). "Truncus arteriosus: what is it really and how should it be classified?". Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1 (2): 65–70. PMID 2856609.
- ↑ "Patent Ductus Arteriosus - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health".
- ↑ "Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): Symptoms - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health".
- ↑ Marian AJ, Braunwald E (September 2017). "Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Genetics, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Therapy". Circ. Res. 121 (7): 749–770. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.311059. PMID 28912181.
- ↑ Hoffmeier A, Sindermann JR, Scheld HH, Martens S (2014). "Cardiac tumors--diagnosis and surgical treatment". Dtsch Arztebl Int. 111 (12): 205–11. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2014.0205. PMC 3983698. PMID 24717305.
- ↑ Kannan M, Vijayanand G (2010). "Mitral stenosis and pregnancy: Current concepts in anaesthetic practice". Indian J Anaesth. 54 (5): 439–44. doi:10.4103/0019-5049.71043. PMC 2991654. PMID 21189882.
- ↑ Ashurst J, Wasson M (July 2011). "Methemoglobinemia: a systematic review of the pathophysiology, detection, and treatment". Del Med J. 83 (7): 203–8. PMID 21954509.
- ↑ Spivak JL (February 2002). "The optimal management of polycythaemia vera". Br. J. Haematol. 116 (2): 243–54. PMID 11841424.
- ↑ Goldman RD (2015). "Breath-holding spells in infants". Can Fam Physician. 61 (2): 149–50. PMC 4325862. PMID 25676645.
- ↑ Parati G, Agostoni P, Basnyat B, Bilo G, Brugger H, Coca A, Festi L, Giardini G, Lironcurti A, Luks AM, Maggiorini M, Modesti PA, Swenson ER, Williams B, Bärtsch P, Torlasco C (January 2018). "Clinical recommendations for high altitude exposure of individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions". Eur. Heart J. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx720. PMID 29340578.
- ↑ Rehberg S, Maybauer MO, Enkhbaatar P, Maybauer DM, Yamamoto Y, Traber DL (2009). "Pathophysiology, management and treatment of smoke inhalation injury". Expert Rev Respir Med. 3 (3): 283–297. doi:10.1586/ERS.09.21. PMC 2722076. PMID 20161170.