Ascites physical examination: Difference between revisions

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[[Category: Medicine]]
[[Category: Medicine]]
[[Category: Up-To-Date]]
[[Category: Gastroenterology]]
[[Category: Hepatology]]
[[Category: Emergency medicine]]


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Latest revision as of 13:35, 26 January 2018

Ascites Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Ascites from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

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Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

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Case #1

Ascites physical examination On the Web

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2]

Overview

Physical examination of patients with ascites is usually remarkable for flank dullness, shifting dullnes, and fluid wave. The presence of decreased breath sounds or dull percussion in lower chest on physical examination is diagnostic of pleural effusion beside ascites.

Physical Examination

Appearance of the Patient

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  • Patients with ascites usually appear ill.

Vital Signs

Skin

HEENT

Neck

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Lungs

Heart

Abdomen

Back

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  • Back examination of patients with ascites is usually normal.

Genitourinary

Neuromuscular

Extremities


References

  1. Cattau EL, Benjamin SB, Knuff TE, Castell DO (1982). "The accuracy of the physical examination in the diagnosis of suspected ascites". JAMA. 247 (8): 1164–6. PMID 7057606.
  2. Walker, H (1990). Clinical methods : the history, physical, and laboratory examinations. Boston: Butterworths. ISBN 0-409-90077-X.

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