Anxiety differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Myocardial infarction]] | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Myocardial infarction]] | ||
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* Chest pain, tightness/ squeezing sensation in the chest/arms that may radiate to jaw, neck, back. Nausea, abdominal pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, diaphoresis, dizziness/lightheadedness | * [[Chest pain]], tightness/ squeezing sensation in the chest/arms that may radiate to jaw, neck, back. [[Nausea and vomiting|Nausea]], [[abdominal]] [[pain]], [[shortness of breath]], [[fatigue]], [[diaphoresis]], [[dizziness]]/lightheadedness | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Angina pectoris]] | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Angina pectoris]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* [[Chest pain]], [[Shortness of breath]], [[Nausea and vomiting|nausea]], [[fatigue]], [[dizziness]], [[sweating]], [[anxiety]] | |||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Hyperthyroidism]] | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Hyperthyroidism]] | ||
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* Anxiety, palpitations, tremors, heat intolerance, sweating and weight loss in spite of good appetite<ref name="pmid2151080">{{cite journal |vauthors=Horcicka V, Lindusková M, Vykydal M |title=Injury to gastric mucosa due to cortisonoid therapy |journal=Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Fac Med |volume=126 |issue= |pages=151–5 |year=1990 |pmid=2151080 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | * [[Anxiety]], [[palpitations]], [[tremors]], heat intolerance, [[sweating]] and weight loss in spite of good appetite<ref name="pmid2151080">{{cite journal |vauthors=Horcicka V, Lindusková M, Vykydal M |title=Injury to gastric mucosa due to cortisonoid therapy |journal=Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Fac Med |volume=126 |issue= |pages=151–5 |year=1990 |pmid=2151080 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Carcinoid]] | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Carcinoid]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
*Cutaneous flushing, telangiectasias, diarrhea, wheezing and cardiac lesions | *[[Cutaneous]] [[flushing]], [[telangiectasias]], [[diarrhea]], [[wheezing]] and [[cardiac]] lesions | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Hypoglycemia]] | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Hypoglycemia]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* Anxiety, sweating, palpitations, weakness, tremor, altered mental status<ref name="pmid19088155">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cryer PE, Axelrod L, Grossman AB, Heller SR, Montori VM, Seaquist ER, Service FJ |title=Evaluation and management of adult hypoglycemic disorders: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=94 |issue=3 |pages=709–28 |year=2009 |pmid=19088155 |doi=10.1210/jc.2008-1410 |url=}}</ref> | * [[Anxiety]], [[sweating]], [[palpitations]], [[weakness]], [[tremor]], [[altered mental status]]<ref name="pmid19088155">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cryer PE, Axelrod L, Grossman AB, Heller SR, Montori VM, Seaquist ER, Service FJ |title=Evaluation and management of adult hypoglycemic disorders: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=94 |issue=3 |pages=709–28 |year=2009 |pmid=19088155 |doi=10.1210/jc.2008-1410 |url=}}</ref> | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Hyperventilation]] | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Hyperventilation]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* Dyspnea, chest pain, palpitations, parasthesias, dizziness, anxiety, diaphoresis, tachycardia, | * [[Dyspnea]], [[chest pain]], [[palpitations]], parasthesias, [[dizziness]], [[anxiety]], [[diaphoresis]], [[tachycardia]], [[tachypnea]], sense of impending doom<ref name="pmid3084604">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rapee R |title=Differential response to hyperventilation in panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder |journal=J Abnorm Psychol |volume=95 |issue=1 |pages=24–8 |year=1986 |pmid=3084604 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
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Latest revision as of 14:39, 12 December 2017
Anxiety Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Anxiety differential diagnosis On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Anxiety differential diagnosis |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Anxiety differential diagnosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Anxiety must be differentiated from other diseases that cause anxiety such as major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, atypical psychosis, schizophrenia, other medical and neurologic conditions.
Differential diagnosis
Anxiety must be differentiated from the causes listed below:
Psychiatric | Cardinal features |
---|---|
Major depressive disorder |
DSM major depressive disorder (MDD) diagnostic criteria require the occurrence of one or more major depressive episodes. Symptoms of a major depressive episode include the following:
|
Bipolar I disorder |
Bipolar I disorder- A person affected by bipolar I disorder has had at least one manic episode in his/her life, and also suffer from episodes of depression, there is an alternating pattern of mania and depression. Manic episode is characterized by:
|
Atypical psychosis |
The term atypical psychosis has not been included in DSM-V, but was listed in DSM-III-R under the heading psychosis Not otherwise specified( examples include: postpartum psychosis, psychosis with unusual features, psychosis with confusing clinical features that make a more definite diagnosis impossible |
Schizophrenia |
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Substance abuse |
Substance abuse, including alcohol and prescription drugs, can induce symptomatology which resembles mental illness. This can occur both in the intoxicated state and also during the withdrawal state. Signs and symptoms depend on the substance being used |
Cognitive disorders |
Cognitive disorders predominantly affect cognitive skills, such as learning, memory, thinking, executive functioning, problem solving. It includes delirium and mild and major neurocognitive disorder ( formerly called as dementia) |
Mediacl condition | Cardinal features |
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Myocardial infarction |
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Angina pectoris | |
Hyperthyroidism |
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Carcinoid | |
Hypoglycemia | |
Hyperventilation |
|
References
- ↑ Horcicka V, Lindusková M, Vykydal M (1990). "Injury to gastric mucosa due to cortisonoid therapy". Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Fac Med. 126: 151–5. PMID 2151080.
- ↑ Cryer PE, Axelrod L, Grossman AB, Heller SR, Montori VM, Seaquist ER, Service FJ (2009). "Evaluation and management of adult hypoglycemic disorders: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 94 (3): 709–28. doi:10.1210/jc.2008-1410. PMID 19088155.
- ↑ Rapee R (1986). "Differential response to hyperventilation in panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder". J Abnorm Psychol. 95 (1): 24–8. PMID 3084604.
LastName, FirstName (2013). Desk reference to the diagnostic criteria from DSM-5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89042-556-5.