Raynaud's phenomenon causes: Difference between revisions
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== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
=== | ===Causes by Organ System=== | ||
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Arteriosclerosis obliterans]], [[Arteriovenous fistula]], [[Atherosclerosis]], [[Embolism]], [[Peripheral emboli]], [[Peripheral vascular disease]], [[Subclavian aneurysms]], [[Atrial myxoma]], [[Polyarteritis nodosa]], [[Takayasu arteritis]], [[Temporal arteritis]], [[Thromboangitis obliterans]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis ]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Chemical / poisoning''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arsenicals]], [[Lead]], [[Polyvinyl chloride]], [[Thallium]], [[Vinyl chloride]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dermatologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amphetamines]], [[Arsenic trioxide]], [[Atenolol]], [[Beta-blockers]], [[Bleomycin]], [[Bromocriptine]], [[Cabergoline]], [[Clonidine]], [[Cyclosporin]], [[Cytotoxic drugs]], [[Ergometrine]], [[Ergotamine]], [[Hormonal contraceptives]], [[Imipramine]], [[Lysuride]], [[Melarsoprol]], [[Methylphenidate]], [[Methysergide]], [[Pergolide]], [[Piribedil]], [[Pramipexole]], [[Propranolol]], [[Pseudoephedrine]], [[Ropinirole]], [[Sulfasalazine ]], [[Vinblastine]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Endocrine''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acromegaly]], [[Hypothyroidism]], [[Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma]] | |||
|- | |||
* | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Environmental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
** [[ | | '''Gastroenterologic''' | ||
** | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
* | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Genetic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Fabry disease]] | |||
|- | |||
* | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Hematologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cold agglutinins]], [[Cryoglobulinemia]], [[Mixed essential cryoglobulinaemia]], [[Leukemia]], [[Myeloma]], [[Polycythaemia rubra vera]], [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinaemia]], [[Paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | |||
** [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
** [[ | |- | ||
** [[ | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
** [[ | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
** [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hepatitis B antigenemia]], [[Mycoplasma pneumoniae]], [[Poliomyelitis]] | ||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]], [[Cervical rib]], [[Scalenus-anticus syndrome]], [[Scoliosis]], [[Thoracic outlet syndrome]],[[Dermatomyositis]], [[Polymyositis]], [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
** [[Lead]] | | '''Neurologic''' | ||
** [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Intervertebral disc herniation]], [[Peripheral neuropathy]], [[Poliomyelitis]], [[Reflex sympathetic dystrophy]], [[Syringomyelia]], [[Transverse myelitis]], [[Spinal tumor]], [[Multiple sclerosis]] | ||
** [[ | |- | ||
** [[Mixed connective tissue | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
** [[Multiple | | '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | ||
** [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Fabry disease]] | ||
** [[Peripheral | |- | ||
** [[Peripheral | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
** [[ | | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | ||
** [[Polyarteritis | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
** [[ | |- | ||
** [[ | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
** [[ | | '''Oncologic''' | ||
** [[Rheumatoid Arthritis]] | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Atrial myxoma]], [[Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma]], [[Leukemia]], [[Malignancy leading to paraneoplatic raynaud phenomenon]], [[Myeloma]], [[Phaeochromocytoma]], [[Polycythaemia rubra vera]], [[Spinal tumor]], [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinaemia]] | ||
** [[Scalenus-anticus | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Opthalmologic''' | |||
** [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
** [[Spinal tumor]] | |- | ||
** [[Sulfasalazine]] | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Overdose / Toxicity''' | |||
** [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
** [[ | |- | ||
** [[Thoracic outlet syndrome]] | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
** | | '''Psychiatric''' | ||
** [[Wegener's | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anorexia nervosa]] | ||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Pulmonary''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Renal / Electrolyte''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[Antisynthetase syndrome]], [[Calcinosis-Raynaud-sclerodactyly-telangiectasia syndrome]], [[Dermatomyositis]], [[Mixed connective tissue disease]], [[Multiple sclerosis]], [[Paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria]], [[Polyarteritis nodosa]], [[Polymyositis]], [[Rheumatoid Arthritis]], [[Rheumatoid disease]], [[Scleroderma]], [[Sicca syndrome]], [[Sjogen's Syndrome]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Systemic sclerosis]], [[Takayasu arteritis]], [[Temporal arteritis]], [[Thromboangitis obliterans]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis ]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Sexual''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Trauma''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hand arm vibration syndrome]], [[Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Urologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Erythromelalgia]], [[Exposure to the cold]], [[Frost bite]], [[Raynaud disease]], [[Smoking]], [[Amyloidosis]] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | |||
{{MultiCol}} | |||
*[[Acromegaly]] | |||
*[[Amphetamines]] | |||
*[[Amyloidosis]] | |||
*[[Anorexia nervosa]] | |||
*[[Antisynthetase syndrome]] | |||
*[[Arsenic trioxide]] | |||
*[[Arsenicals]] | |||
*[[Arteriosclerosis obliterans]] | |||
*[[Arteriovenous fistula]] | |||
*[[Atenolol]] | |||
*[[Atherosclerosis]] | |||
*[[Atrial myxoma]] | |||
*[[Beta-blockers]] | |||
*[[Bleomycin]] | |||
*[[Bromocriptine]] | |||
*[[Cabergoline]] | |||
*[[Calcinosis-Raynaud-sclerodactyly-telangiectasia syndrome]] | |||
*[[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] | |||
*[[Cervical rib]] | |||
*[[Clonidine]] | |||
*[[Cold agglutinins]] | |||
*[[Cryoglobulinemia]] | |||
*[[Cyclosporin]] | |||
*[[Cytotoxic drugs]] | |||
*[[Dermatomyositis]] | |||
*[[Embolism]] | |||
*[[Ergometrine]] | |||
*[[Ergotamine]] | |||
*[[Erythromelalgia]] | |||
*[[Exposure to the cold]] | |||
*[[Fabry disease]] | |||
*[[Frost bite]] | |||
*[[Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma]] | |||
*[[Hand arm vibration syndrome]] | |||
*[[Hepatitis B antigenemia]] | |||
*[[Hormonal contraceptives]] | |||
*[[Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome]] | |||
*[[Hypothyroidism]] | |||
*[[Imipramine]] | |||
*[[Intervertebral disc herniation]] | |||
*[[Lead]] | |||
*[[Leukemia]] | |||
*[[Lysuride]] | |||
*[[Malignancy leading to paraneoplatic raynaud phenomenon]] | |||
*[[Melarsoprol]] | |||
*[[Methysergide]] | |||
*[[Mixed connective tissue disease]] | |||
{{ColBreak}} | |||
*[[Mixed essential cryoglobulinaemia]] | |||
*[[Multiple sclerosis]] | |||
*[[Mycoplasma pneumoniae]] | |||
*[[Myeloma]] | |||
*[[Paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria]] | |||
*[[Pergolide]] | |||
*[[Peripheral emboli]] | |||
*[[Peripheral neuropathy]] | |||
*[[Peripheral vascular disease]] | |||
*[[Phaeochromocytoma]] | |||
*[[Piribedil]] | |||
*[[Poliomyelitis]] | |||
*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]] | |||
*[[Polycythaemia rubra vera]] | |||
*[[Polymyositis]] | |||
*[[Polyvinyl chloride]] | |||
*[[Propranolol]] | |||
*[[Pseudoephedrine]] | |||
*[[Raynaud disease]] | |||
*[[Reflex sympathetic dystrophy]] | |||
*[[Rheumatoid Arthritis]] | |||
*[[Rheumatoid disease]] | |||
*[[Ropinirole]] | |||
*[[Scalenus-anticus syndrome]] | |||
*[[Scleroderma]] | |||
*[[Scoliosis]] | |||
*[[Sicca syndrome]] | |||
*[[Sjogen's Syndrome]] | |||
*[[Smoking]] | |||
*[[Spinal tumor]] | |||
*[[Subclavian aneurysms]] | |||
*[[Sulfasalazine ]] | |||
*[[Syringomyelia]] | |||
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] | |||
*[[Systemic sclerosis]] | |||
*[[Takayasu arteritis]] | |||
*[[Temporal arteritis]] | |||
*[[Thallium]] | |||
*[[Thoracic outlet syndrome]] | |||
*[[Thromboangitis obliterans]] | |||
*[[Transverse myelitis]] | |||
*[[Vinblastine]] | |||
*[[Vinyl chloride]] | |||
*[[Waldenstrom macroglobulinaemia]] | |||
*[[Wegener's granulomatosis ]] | |||
{{EndMultiCol}} | |||
It is important to realise that Raynaud's can ''herald'' these diseases by periods of more than 20 years in some cases, making it effectively their first presenting symptom. This can be the case in the [[CREST syndrome]], of which Raynaud's is a part. | It is important to realise that Raynaud's can ''herald'' these diseases by periods of more than 20 years in some cases, making it effectively their first presenting symptom. This can be the case in the [[CREST syndrome]], of which Raynaud's is a part. |
Latest revision as of 21:16, 11 November 2014
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Editors-In-Chief: Asghar Fakhri, M.D., Duane S. Pinto, M.D. and C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.
Overview
Causes
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
It is important to realise that Raynaud's can herald these diseases by periods of more than 20 years in some cases, making it effectively their first presenting symptom. This can be the case in the CREST syndrome, of which Raynaud's is a part.
References