Urge incontinence differential diagnosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2], Syed Hassan A. Kazmi BSc, MD [3]

Differential diagnosis of urge incontinence

To review complete differential diagnosis of various urinary incontinence, click here.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

To review differential diagnosis of stress urinary incontinence, click here.

To review differential diagnosis of functional urinary incontinence, click here.

To review differential diagnosis of overflow urinary incontinence, click here.

To review differential diagnosis of mixed urinary incontinence, click here.

Category Diseases Type of incontinence Clinical manifestations Lab Findings Gold standard Associated findings
Symptoms Signs
Loss of consciousness Fever Pelvic pain Urinary symptoms Blood Pressure Neurological deficit Urine residue UA Other
Urge Stress Overflow Functional Dysuria Frequency Dribbling Nocturia
Neurological diseases Stroke[9] + + ± + ± + + ++ ↑/↓ + < 50 ml Pyuria ± NA Imaging
Alzheimer's disease[10][11] + + + + ± ± + + ++ Nl + < 50 ml Pyuria ± NA Clinical manifestations
Parkinson's disease[12][13] + ± + + ++ Nl to ↓ + < 50 ml Nl NA Clinical manifestations
Traumatic spinal cord injury[14] + + + ± Nl to ↓ + < 50 ml Nl NA MRI of spine
Multiple sclerosis[15] + + + + + Nl to ↓ + > 200 ml Nl NA MRI of brain and spine
  • Optic neuritis 
  • Sensory and motor abnormalities
  • Relapses and remission
Category Diseases Urge Stress Overflow Functional Loss of consciousness Fever Pelvic pain Dysuria Frequency Dribbling Nocturia Blood Pressure Neurological deficit Urine residue UA Other Gold standard Additional findings
Urogenital disorders Benign prostatic hyperplasia[16] + + + + ± + ++ + Nl to ↑ > 200 ml Hematuria Elevated PSA (less than 4 ng/dL) Digital rectal examination
Genitourinary surgical procedures[17][18] + + ± + + + + Depends on underlying disease < 50 ml Nl NA Clinical manifestations
Multiple childbirths[19][20] + + ± + + + Nl < 50 ml Nl NA Clinical manifestations
  • Increased risk in vaginal delivery
  • More common in obese patients
Uterine fibroids[21] + + + + + Nl > 200 ml Nl NA Clinical manifestations+ imaging
Uterine prolapse[22] + + + + + ± Nl < 50 ml Nl NA Pelvic examination
Bladder cancer[23] + + ± + + + + Nl > 200 ml Hematuria NA Biopsy
Category Diseases Urge Stress Overflow Functional Loss of consciousness Fever Pelvic pain Dysuria Frequency Dribbling Nocturia Blood Pressure Neurological deficit Urine residue UA Other Gold standard Additional findings

References

  1. "pdfs.semanticscholar.org" (PDF).
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  3. Holroyd-Leduc JM, Tannenbaum C, Thorpe KE, Straus SE (March 2008). "What type of urinary incontinence does this woman have?". JAMA. 299 (12): 1446–56. doi:10.1001/jama.299.12.1446. PMID 18364487.
  4. Videla FL, Wall LL (June 1998). "Stress incontinence diagnosed without multichannel urodynamic studies". Obstet Gynecol. 91 (6): 965–8. PMID 9611005.
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  10. Lee, Hsiang-Ying; Li, Ching-Chia; Juan, Yung-Shun; Chang, Yu-Han; Yeh, Hsin-Chih; Tsai, Chia-Chun; Chueh, Kuang-Shun; Wu, Wen-Jeng; Yang, Yuan-Han (2016). "Urinary Incontinence in Alzheimer's Disease". American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementiasr. 32 (1): 51–55. doi:10.1177/1533317516680900. ISSN 1533-3175.
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  15. Bosch, JLH Ruud; Groen, Jan (1996). "Treatment of refractory urge urinary incontinence with sacral spinal nerve stimulation in multiple sclerosis patients". The Lancet. 348 (9029): 717–719. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)04437-6. ISSN 0140-6736.
  16. Peters, T.J.; Donovan, J.L.; Kay, H.E.; Abrams, P.; de la Rosette, J.J.M.C.H.; Porru, D.; Thuroff, J.W. (1997). "The International Continence Society "Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia" Study: The Bothersomeness of Urinary Symptoms". The Journal of Urology. 157 (3): 885–889. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65075-4. ISSN 0022-5347.
  17. Altman, Daniel; Granath, Fredrik; Cnattingius, Sven; Falconer, Christian (2007). "Hysterectomy and risk of stress-urinary-incontinence surgery: nationwide cohort study". The Lancet. 370 (9597): 1494–1499. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61635-3. ISSN 0140-6736.
  18. Prabhu, Vinay; Sivarajan, Ganesh; Taksler, Glen B.; Laze, Juliana; Lepor, Herbert (2014). "Long-term Continence Outcomes in Men Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer". European Urology. 65 (1): 52–57. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2013.08.006. ISSN 0302-2838.
  19. Barbosa L, Boaviagem A, Moretti E, Lemos A (May 2018). "Multiparity, age and overweight/obesity as risk factors for urinary incontinence in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Int Urogynecol J. doi:10.1007/s00192-018-3656-9. PMID 29754281.
  20. Gyhagen M, Bullarbo M, Nielsen TF, Milsom I (November 2013). "A comparison of the long-term consequences of vaginal delivery versus caesarean section on the prevalence, severity and bothersomeness of urinary incontinence subtypes: a national cohort study in primiparous women". BJOG. 120 (12): 1548–55. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.12367. PMID 23786421.
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