EEF2

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDs	GeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	n/a	n/a
Ensembl	n/a	n/a
UniProt	n/a	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	n/a	n/a
RefSeq (protein)	n/a	n/a
Location (UCSC)	n/a	n/a
PubMed search	n/a	n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EEF2 gene.

This gene encodes a member of the GTP-binding translation elongation factor family. This protein is an essential factor for protein synthesis. It promotes the GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome. This protein is completely inactivated by EF-2 kinase phosphorylation.

EEF2 contains a post transcriptionally modified histadine diphthamide. It is the target of diphtheria toxin (from Corynebacterium diphtheriae), and exotoxin A (from Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The inactivation of EF-2 by toxins inhibits protein production in the host, causing symptoms due to loss of function in affected cells.

Further reading

• Hanes J, Freudenstein J, Rapp G, Scheit KH (1992). "Construction of a plasmid containing the complete coding region of human elongation factor 2". Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler. 373 (4): 201–4. doi:10.1515/bchm3.1992.373.1.201. PMID 1596361.
• Nygård O, Nilsson L (1990). "Kinetic determination of the effects of ADP-ribosylation on the interaction of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 with ribosomes". J. Biol. Chem. 265 (11): 6030–4. PMID 2318846.
• Rapp G, Mucha J, Einspanier R, et al. (1988). "Cloning and sequence analysis of a cDNA from human ovarian granulosa cells encoding the C-terminal part of human elongation factor 2". Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler. 369 (4): 247–50. doi:10.1515/bchm3.1988.369.1.247. PMID 2840927.
• Kaneda Y, Hayes H, Uchida T, et al. (1987). "Regional assignment of five genes on human chromosome 19". Chromosoma. 95 (1): 8–12. doi:10.1007/BF00293835. PMID 3034518.
• Nairn AC, Palfrey HC (1988). "Identification of the major Mr 100,000 substrate for calmodulin-dependent protein kinase III in mammalian cells as elongation factor-2". J. Biol. Chem. 262 (36): 17299–303. PMID 3693353.
• Shestakova EA, Motuz LP, Minin AA, Gavrilova LP (1993). "Study of localization of the protein-synthesizing machinery along actin filament bundles". Cell Biol. Int. 17 (4): 409–16. doi:10.1006/cbir.1993.1079. PMID 8318952.
• Redpath NT, Price NT, Severinov KV, Proud CG (1993). "Regulation of elongation factor-2 by multisite phosphorylation". Eur. J. Biochem. 213 (2): 689–99. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb17809.x. PMID 8386634.
• Knebel A, Haydon CE, Morrice N, Cohen P (2002). "Stress-induced regulation of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase by SB 203580-sensitive and -insensitive pathways". Biochem. J. 367 (Pt 2): 525–32. doi:10.1042/BJ20020916. PMC 1222910. PMID 12171600.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Yin X, Fontoura BM, Morimoto T, Carroll RB (2003). "Cytoplasmic complex of p53 and eEF2". J. Cell. Physiol. 196 (3): 474–82. doi:10.1002/jcp.10329. PMID 12891704.
• Ryazanova LV, Dorovkov MV, Ansari A, Ryazanov AG (2004). "Characterization of the protein kinase activity of TRPM7/ChaK1, a protein kinase fused to the transient receptor potential ion channel". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (5): 3708–16. doi:10.1074/jbc.M308820200. PMID 14594813.
• Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, et al. (2004). "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (33): 12130–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404720101. PMC 514446. PMID 15302935.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Elo MA, Karjalainen HM, Sironen RK, et al. (2005). "High hydrostatic pressure inhibits the biosynthesis of eukaryotic elongation factor-2". J. Cell. Biochem. 94 (3): 497–507. doi:10.1002/jcb.20333. PMID 15534876.
• Andersen JS, Lam YW, Leung AK, et al. (2005). "Nucleolar proteome dynamics". Nature. 433 (7021): 77–83. doi:10.1038/nature03207. PMID 15635413.
• Shibatani T, David LL, McCormack AL, et al. (2005). "Proteomic analysis of mammalian oligosaccharyltransferase reveals multiple subcomplexes that contain Sec61, TRAP, and two potential new subunits". Biochemistry. 44 (16): 5982–92. doi:10.1021/bi047328f. PMID 15835887.
• Ahmed M, Forsberg J, Bergsten P (2005). "Protein profiling of human pancreatic islets by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry". J. Proteome Res. 4 (3): 931–40. doi:10.1021/pr050024a. PMID 15952740.
• Gevaert K, Staes A, Van Damme J, et al. (2006). "Global phosphoproteome analysis on human HepG2 hepatocytes using reversed-phase diagonal LC". Proteomics. 5 (14): 3589–99. doi:10.1002/pmic.200401217. PMID 16097034.

External links

• Peptide+Elongation+Factor+2 at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)