Diabetic ketoacidosis causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Hassan A. Kazmi BSc, MD [2]

Overview

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) can be caused by a deficiency of insulin and an excess of glucagon. This process may be triggered by presence of any infection, lack of adherence to insulin treatment in diabetics, illness, prescription or illicit drugs and any condition that puts the body under physiological stress.

Causes

The following are the causes of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA):

Common Causes

Less common causes

Nonadherence to insulin treatment plans:[16][17]

Physiological stressors:

References

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  13. 13.0 13.1 Casqueiro J, Casqueiro J, Alves C (2012). "Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus: A review of pathogenesis". Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 16 Suppl 1: S27–36. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.94253. PMC 3354930. PMID 22701840.
  14. Czaja CA, Rutledge BN, Cleary PA, Chan K, Stapleton AE, Stamm WE (2009). "Urinary tract infections in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus: survey of female participants in the epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study cohort". J. Urol. 181 (3): 1129–34, discussion 1134–5. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2008.11.021. PMC 2699609. PMID 19152925.
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  16. Borus JS, Laffel L (2010). "Adherence challenges in the management of type 1 diabetes in adolescents: prevention and intervention". Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 22 (4): 405–11. doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833a46a7. PMC 3159529. PMID 20489639.
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