Uveitis surgery: Difference between revisions

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*Phaco-antigenic uveitis: leakage of lens protein resulting in inflammation  
*Phaco-antigenic uveitis: leakage of lens protein resulting in inflammation  
*Cataract impairing vision
*Cataract impairing vision
*Cataract impairing posterior segment visualisation*: esp cases of retinal neovascularisation , retino-choroidal pathology or patient undergoing vitreo-retinal
*Cataract impairing posterior segment visualisation*: esp cases of retinal neovascularisation, retino-choroidal pathology or patient undergoing vitreo-retinal
surgery.
surgery.


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*Chemical chelation with [[EDTA]]
*Chemical chelation with [[EDTA]]
*Superficial [[keratectomy]] with or without adjuvent [[amniotic membrane transplant]]
*Superficial [[keratectomy]] with or without adjuvent [[amniotic membrane transplant]]
===Surgical options for Diagnostic purposes===
===Surgical options for Diagnostic purposes===
== Diagnostic [[Vitrectomy]]==
== Diagnostic [[Vitrectomy]]==

Revision as of 13:10, 10 August 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tarek Nafee, M.D. [2]

Overview

Surgery

There are several surgical options for treatment of uveitis based on following indications:[1]

Surgical options for visual Rehabilitation

Indications for cataract surgery

  • Phaco-antigenic uveitis: leakage of lens protein resulting in inflammation
  • Cataract impairing vision
  • Cataract impairing posterior segment visualisation*: esp cases of retinal neovascularisation, retino-choroidal pathology or patient undergoing vitreo-retinal

surgery.

Surgical options in Band Shaped Keratopathy

Surgical options for Diagnostic purposes

Diagnostic Vitrectomy

Indications for diagnostic vitrectomy

  • Atypical clinical presentation
  • Failure to response to treatment
  • Strong suspicion of malignancy
  • Rapidly progressive disease with inconclusive work up

Methods used for Diagnostic Vitrectomy

Surgical management of complications of Uveitis Glaucoma Indications for Uveitic Glaucoma surgery

  • Glaucoma resistant to medical treatment
  • Acute angle closure Glaucoma

Surgical options

  • Glaucoma drainage implant if there is active inflammation
  • Trabeculectomy with antiproliferative agent in cases of uncontrolled IOP
  • Laser peripheral Iridotomy in cases of angle closure of glaucoma

Reference

  1. Katzav S, Shapiro J, Segal S, Feldman M (1986). "General anesthesia during excision of a mouse tumor accelerates postsurgical growth of metastases by suppression of natural killer cell activity". Isr J Med Sci. 22 (5): 339–45. PMID PMC3744781 : PMC3744781 Check |pmid= value (help).

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