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* Cardiogenic shock
* Cardiogenic shock
:* ''Arrhythmic''
:* ''Arrhythmic''
::* Sinoatrial block
::* [[Sinoatrial block]]
::* Atriventricular block
::* [[Atrioventricular block]]
::* Ventricular tachycardia
::* [[Ventricular tachycardia]]
::* Supraventricular tachycardia
::* [[Supraventricular tachycardia]]
:* ''Mechanical''
:* ''Mechanical''
::* Hypertropic cardiomyopathy
::* [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
::* Valvular failure
::* [[mitral regurgitation|Acute mitral regurgitation]]
::* Ventricular septal defect
::* [[Ventricular septal defect]]
:* ''Myocardial''
:* ''Myocardial''
::* Cardiomyopathy
::* [[Cardiomyopathy]]
::* Myocardial contusion
::* [[Myocardial contusion]]
::* Myocardial infarction
::* [[Myocardial infarction]]
::* Myocarditis
::* [[Myocarditis]]
::* Postischemic myocardial stunning
::* [[ischemia|Postischemic]] [[myocardial stunning]]
::* Septic myocardial depression
::* [[Sepsis|Septic myocardial depression]]
:* ''Pharmacologic''
:* ''Pharmacologic''
::* Anthracycline cardiotoxicity
::* [[Anthracycline]]
::* Calcium channel blockers
::* [[Calcium channel blockers]]


* Obstructive shock
* Obstructive shock
:* ''Decreased cardiac compliance''
:* ''Decreased cardiac compliance''
::* Cardiac tamponade
::* [[Cardiac tamponade]]
::* Constrictive pericarditis
::* [[Constrictive pericarditis]]
:* ''Decreased ventricular preload''
:* ''Decreased ventricular preload''
::* Intrathoracic obstructive tumors
::* [[thorax|Intrathoracic]] [[tumor]]
::* Mechanical ventilation with [[PEEP|positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)]]
::* [[Mechanical ventilation|Mechanical ventilation]] with [[PEEP|positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)]]
::* Tension pneumothorax
::* [[Tension pneumothorax]]
::* Vena cava obstruction
:* ''Increased ventricular afterload''
:* ''Increased ventricular afterload''
::* Aortic dissection
::* [[Aortic dissection]]
::* Pulmonary embolism
::* [[Pulmonary embolism]]
::* Pulmonary hypertension
::* [[pulmonary hypertension|Acute pulmonary hypertension]]


* Hypovolemic shock
* Hypovolemic shock
:* ''Fluid depletion''
:* ''Fluid depletion''
::* Dehydration
::* [[Dehydration]]
::* Diarrhea
::* [[Diarrhea]]
::* Polyuria
::* [[Polyuria]]
::* Vomiting
::* [[Vomiting]]
:* ''Hemorrhage''
:* ''Hemorrhage''
::* Gastrointenstinal bleeding
::* [[Gastrointestinal bleeding]]
::* Retroperitoneal hemorrhage
::* [[Retroperitoneal hemorrhage]]
::* Trauma
::* [[Trauma]]


* Distributive shock
* Distributive shock
:* Sepsis
:* [[Sepsis]]
:* Toxic shock syndrome
:* [[Toxic shock syndrome]]
:* Anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction
:* [[Anaphylactic]] or [[anaphylactoid reaction]]
:* Neurogenic
:* [[Neurogenic shock]]
:* Endocrinologic
:* ''Endocrinologic''
::* Adrenal crisis
::* [[Adrenal crisis]]
::* Thyroid storm
::* [[Thyroid storm]]


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===

Revision as of 20:02, 7 April 2014

Shock Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Shock is a life-threatening condition and must be treated as such irrespective of the underlying cause.

Common Causes

  • Cardiogenic shock
  • Arrhythmic
  • Mechanical
  • Myocardial
  • Pharmacologic
  • Obstructive shock
  • Decreased cardiac compliance
  • Decreased ventricular preload
  • Increased ventricular afterload
  • Hypovolemic shock
  • Fluid depletion
  • Hemorrhage
  • Distributive shock

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References


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