Membranous glomerulonephritis differential diagnosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].

OR

[Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].

Differentiating Membranous Glomerulonephritis from Other Diseases

The various types of glomerulonephritides should be differentiated from each other based on associations, presence of pitting edema, hemeturia, hypertension, hemoptysis, oliguria, peri-orbital edema, hyperlipidemia, type of antibodies, light and electron microscopic features. The following table differentiates between various types of glomerulonephritides:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]

Glomerulonephritis Sub-entity Causes and associations History and Symtoms Laboratory Findings
Hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia Nephrotic features Nephritic features ANCA Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody (Anti-GBM antibody) Immune complex formation Light microscope Electron microscope Immunoflourescence pattern
History Pitting edema Hemeturia (pre-dominantly microscopic) Hypertension Hemoptysis Oliguria Peri-orbital edema
Non-proliferative Minimal change disease

+

-

-

-

+/-

-

+

+

-

-

-

-

  • Normal

-

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
  • Adults
+ - - - +/- - + + - - - - -
Membranous glomerulonephritis + - - - +/- - + + - - - + -
Proliferative IgA nephropathy +/- + + - + +/- - - + - - +
  • Crescent formation
-
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
  • Young adults
+/- + + + + + - - + - + + + (Linear)
+/- + + + + + - - + - - + + (Granular)
+/- + + + + + - - + + (C-ANCA) - - - (pauci-immune) +/-
+/- + + + + + - - +

+ (C-ANCA)

- - - (pauci-immune) -
+/- + + + + + - - +

+ (P-ANCA)

- - - (pauci-immune) -
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis +/- + + + + + - + - - - + + (Granular)


References

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  13. Higgins RM, Goldsmith DJ, Connolly J, Scoble JE, Hendry BM, Ackrill P, Venning MC (January 1996). "Vasculitis and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis in the elderly". Postgrad Med J. 72 (843): 41–4. PMC 2398323. PMID 8746284.
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  19. Sinico RA, Di Toma L, Maggiore U, Tosoni C, Bottero P, Sabadini E, Giammarresi G, Tumiati B, Gregorini G, Pesci A, Monti S, Balestrieri G, Garini G, Vecchio F, Buzio C (May 2006). "Renal involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome". Am. J. Kidney Dis. 47 (5): 770–9. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2006.01.026. PMID 16632015.
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  24. Davis AE, Schneeberger EE, Grupe WE, McCluskey RT (May 1978). "Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN type I) and dense deposit disease (DDD) in children". Clin. Nephrol. 9 (5): 184–93. PMID 657595.

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