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==Overview==
==Overview==
Liposarcoma was first described by Rudolph Virchow, a German [[Pathology|pathologist]], in 1857. Virchow reported a "myxoma lipomatoides malignum", highlighting the [[malignant]] nature of the [[tumor]].  Between 1954 and 1979, several authors reported cases of liposarcoma and suggested that liposarcoma should be [[Classification|classified]] according to [[Histopathology|histopathological]] [[analysis]] into well-differentiated, myxoid, and dedifferentiated subtypes.


==Historical perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
* In 1857, a tumor arising from the fat tissue was first described by Rudolf Virchow, he called the mass myxoma lipomatodes.<ref name="Virchow1857">{{cite journal|last1=Virchow|first1=Rud|title=Ein Fall von bösartigen, zum Theil in der Form des Neuroms auftretenden Fettgeschwülsten|journal=Archiv für Pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für Klinische Medicin|volume=11|issue=3|year=1857|pages=281–288|issn=0945-6317|doi=10.1007/BF01995372}}</ref>
===Discovery===
*Liposarcoma was first discovered in 1857 by Rudolph Virchow, a German [[Pathology|pathologist]], who described a [[tumor]] arising from [[Adipose tissue|fat tissue]]. Originally, Virchow called the [[tumor]] "myxoma lipomatodes malignum".<ref name="Virchow1857">{{cite journal|last1=Virchow|first1=Rud|title=Ein Fall von bösartigen, zum Theil in der Form des Neuroms auftretenden Fettgeschwülsten|journal=Archiv für Pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für Klinische Medicin|volume=11|issue=3|year=1857|pages=281–288|issn=0945-6317|doi=10.1007/BF01995372}}</ref>
*Virchow demonstrated that the [[tumor]] has a [[malignant]] nature.
* In 1859, Delamater reported a "mammoth" [[Retroperitoneum|retroperitoneal]] [[tumor]] with [[Lipoma|lipomatous]] aspect.<ref>Delamater, J.: Mammoth tumors. Cleveland M. Gaz. 1: 31, 1859</ref>


* Delamater et al reported a retroperitoneal tumor with lipomatous aspect.<ref>Delamater, J.: Mammoth tumors. Cleveland M. Gaz. 1: 31, 1859</ref>
* Several [[Lesion|lesions]] similar to lipoma myxomatodes were reported by Robertson in 1916.<ref>{{Cite journal
 
* Several lesions similar to lipoma myxomatodes were reported by Robertson in 1916.<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[H. E. Robertson]]
| author = [[H. E. Robertson]]
  | title = Lipoma Myxomatodes
  | title = Lipoma Myxomatodes
Line 20: Line 22:
  | month = September
  | month = September
  | pmid = 19972316
  | pmid = 19972316
}}</ref>
*In 1921, Von Wahlendorf demonstrated that [[Retroperitoneum|retroperitoneal]] [[Tumor|tumors]] of the [[adipose tissue]] that are dangerous in a collective review of liposarcomas (14%) of 168 collected cases.<ref name="pmid12986048">{{cite journal| author=DEWEERD JH, DOCKERTY MB| title=Lipomatous retroperitoneal tumors. | journal=Am J Surg | year= 1952 | volume= 84 | issue= 4 | pages= 397-407 | pmid=12986048 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12986048  }} </ref>
*The [[malignant]] component of the liposarcoma was described in 1927 by Seids et al., who reported [[malignant]] [[Lesion|lesions]] with a myxoid component.<ref>Seids JV, McGinnis RS (1927) Malignant tumors of fatty tissues.Surg Gynec Obstet 44:232–243</ref>
*Ewing described [[adipose]] [[Tumor|tumors]] that arise from the [[Embryo|embryonal]] [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]] in [[Adult|adults]] in 1935.<ref name="Ewing1935">{{cite journal|last1=Ewing|first1=James|title=FASCIAL SARCOMA AND INTERMUSCULAR MYXOLIPOSARCOMA|journal=Archives of Surgery|volume=31|issue=4|year=1935|pages=507|issn=0004-0010|doi=10.1001/archsurg.1935.01180160003001}}</ref>
* In 1942 and 1944, liposarcoma was described in different [[Anatomy|anatomical]] locations and with different clinical manifestations that were associated with the disease [[prognosis]]. <ref>Ackerman LV, Wheeler P (1942) Liposarcoma. South Med J
35:156–160
</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[A. P. Stout]]
| title = Liposarcoma-the Malignant Tumor of Lipoblasts
| journal = [[Annals of surgery]]
| volume = 119
| issue = 1
| pages = 86–107
| year = 1944
| month = January
| pmid = 17858339
}}</ref>
*Between 1954 and 1979, several authors reported cases of liposarcoma and suggested that liposarcoma should be classified according to [[Histopathology|histopathological]] [[analysis]] into well-differentiarted, myxoid, and dedifferentiated subtypes. <ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[G. T. PACK]] & [[J. C. PIERSON]]
| title = Liposarcoma; a study of 105 cases
| journal = [[Surgery]]
| volume = 36
| issue = 4
| pages = 687–712
| year = 1954
| month = October
| pmid = 13195985
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[H. T. ENTERLINE]], [[J. D. CULBERSON]], [[D. B. ROCHLIN]] & [[L. W. BRADY]]
| title = Liposarcoma. A clinical and pathological study of 53 cases
| journal = [[Cancer]]
| volume = 13
| pages = 932–950
| year = 1960
| month = September-October
| pmid = 13696965
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[H. L. Evans]]
| title = Liposarcoma: a study of 55 cases with a reassessment of its classification
| journal = [[The American journal of surgical pathology]]
| volume = 3
| issue = 6
| pages = 507–523
| year = 1979
| month = December
| pmid = 534388
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


* In 1926, liposarcoma and lipoma pseudomyxomatodes of the groin was reported by Jaffe.
==Famous Cases==
 
*In 2014, Rob Ford, the mayor of Toronto, was [[Diagnosis|diagnosed]] with an [[Abdomen|abdominal]] [[Pleomorphism|pleomorphic]] liposarcoma.
<!---
In 1926, Jaffe [24] described several lesions arising
in the groin as liposarcoma and lipoma psuedomyxomatodes.
In 1927, Seids and McGinnis [56] further described
the myxoid nature of some of the lesions and indicated the
relationship to malignancy. In 1935, James Ewing [16]
further defined the tumor as arising from embryonal tissue
or from adult fat. It became apparent with several large
series reported by Ackerman and Wheeler in 1942 [1] and
Stout in 1944 [63] that the lesions had a variety of presentations
and that these along with both the size and
anatomic site related closely to prognosis. In 1943, Murray
working with Stout [39] reported growing liposarcomas
in vitro. Pack and Pearson in 1954 [44], Enterline and
coworkers in 1960 [11], and Enzinger and Winslow in
1962 [13] reported large series of cases, and they along
with Evans in 1979 [15] suggested that the tumors be classified as well-differentiated (which are probably
benign), myxoid, and dedifferentiated, both of which are
malignant forms.
--->


==References==
==References==
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Latest revision as of 20:19, 20 May 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2]

Overview

Liposarcoma was first described by Rudolph Virchow, a German pathologist, in 1857. Virchow reported a "myxoma lipomatoides malignum", highlighting the malignant nature of the tumor. Between 1954 and 1979, several authors reported cases of liposarcoma and suggested that liposarcoma should be classified according to histopathological analysis into well-differentiated, myxoid, and dedifferentiated subtypes.

Historical Perspective

Discovery

  • Several lesions similar to lipoma myxomatodes were reported by Robertson in 1916.[3]
  • In 1921, Von Wahlendorf demonstrated that retroperitoneal tumors of the adipose tissue that are dangerous in a collective review of liposarcomas (14%) of 168 collected cases.[4]
  • The malignant component of the liposarcoma was described in 1927 by Seids et al., who reported malignant lesions with a myxoid component.[5]
  • Ewing described adipose tumors that arise from the embryonal tissue in adults in 1935.[6]
  • In 1942 and 1944, liposarcoma was described in different anatomical locations and with different clinical manifestations that were associated with the disease prognosis. [7][8]
  • Between 1954 and 1979, several authors reported cases of liposarcoma and suggested that liposarcoma should be classified according to histopathological analysis into well-differentiarted, myxoid, and dedifferentiated subtypes. [9][10][11]

Famous Cases

References

  1. ↑ Virchow, Rud (1857). "Ein Fall von bösartigen, zum Theil in der Form des Neuroms auftretenden Fettgeschwülsten". Archiv für Pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für Klinische Medicin. 11 (3): 281–288. doi:10.1007/BF01995372. ISSN 0945-6317.
  2. ↑ Delamater, J.: Mammoth tumors. Cleveland M. Gaz. 1: 31, 1859
  3. ↑ H. E. Robertson (1916). "Lipoma Myxomatodes". The Journal of medical research. 35 (1): 131–146. PMID 19972316. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ DEWEERD JH, DOCKERTY MB (1952). "Lipomatous retroperitoneal tumors". Am J Surg. 84 (4): 397–407. PMID 12986048.
  5. ↑ Seids JV, McGinnis RS (1927) Malignant tumors of fatty tissues.Surg Gynec Obstet 44:232–243
  6. ↑ Ewing, James (1935). "FASCIAL SARCOMA AND INTERMUSCULAR MYXOLIPOSARCOMA". Archives of Surgery. 31 (4): 507. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1935.01180160003001. ISSN 0004-0010.
  7. ↑ Ackerman LV, Wheeler P (1942) Liposarcoma. South Med J 35:156–160
  8. ↑ A. P. Stout (1944). "Liposarcoma-the Malignant Tumor of Lipoblasts". Annals of surgery. 119 (1): 86–107. PMID 17858339. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ G. T. PACK & J. C. PIERSON (1954). "Liposarcoma; a study of 105 cases". Surgery. 36 (4): 687–712. PMID 13195985. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ H. T. ENTERLINE, J. D. CULBERSON, D. B. ROCHLIN & L. W. BRADY (1960). "Liposarcoma. A clinical and pathological study of 53 cases". Cancer. 13: 932–950. PMID 13696965. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ H. L. Evans (1979). "Liposarcoma: a study of 55 cases with a reassessment of its classification". The American journal of surgical pathology. 3 (6): 507–523. PMID 534388. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)


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