Isorhythmic A-V dissociation: Difference between revisions

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| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Berberine]],  [[carbamate poisoning]],  [[grayanotoxin]],  [[organophosphorus poisoning]],  [[parathion poisoning]],  [[poisonous spider bites]],  [[pyrethroid poisoning]],  [[scorpion toxin]]
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| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acetylcholine]],  [[all-trans retinoic acid]],  [[amiodarone]],  [[anthracyclines]],  [[antiarrhythmic drugs]],  [[barbiturate]],  [[beta-blockers]],  [[bupivacaine]],  [[calcium channel blockers]],  [[carbamazepine]],  [[cholinesterase inhibitors]],  [[cimetidine]],  [[citalopram]],  [[clonidine]],  [[daunorubicin]],  [[digoxin]],  [[diltiazem]],  [[diphenhydramine]],  [[donepezil]],  [[doxorubicin]],  [[edrophonium]],  [[epirubicin]],  [[granisetron]],  [[guanethidine]],  [[halothane]],  [[idarubicin]],  [[isoprenaline]],  [[lithium]],  [[mepivacaine]],  [[mesalamine]],  [[methyldopa]],  [[methylprednisolone]],  [[nelfinavir]],  [[neostigmine]],  [[nicorandil]],  [[phenothiazine]],  [[phenytoin]],  [[procainamide]],  [[propafenone]],  [[propanolol]],  [[propofol]],  [[pyridostigmine]],  [[quinidine]],  [[remifentanil]],  [[reserpine]],  [[ropivacaine]],  [[tacrine]],  [[thiamylal]],  [[timolol]],  [[tramadol]],  [[tricyclic antidepressants]],  [[urapidil]],  [[verapamil]]
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| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetic ketoacidosis]],  [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]],  [[hyperthyroidism]],  [[hypothyroidism]],  [[pheochromocytoma]]
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| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypothermia]]
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| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]]
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Brugada syndrome]],  [[Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy]],  [[Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome]],  [[Kearns-Sayre syndrome]],  [[limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1b]],  [[long QT syndrome]],  [[muscular dystrophy]],  [[myotonic dystrophy]],  [[Romano-Ward syndrome]],  [[Timothy syndrome]]
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| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cardiac catheterization]],  [[cardiac resynchronization therapy]],  [[cardiac transplantation]],  [[coronary artery bypass grafting]],  [[Fontan procedure]],  [[heart surgery]],  [[infraclavicular brachial plexus block]],  [[post lung transplantation]]
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| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute rheumatic fever]],  [[Chagas disease]],  [[diptheria]],  [[Lyme disease]],  [[septic shock]]
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| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Muscular dystrophy]],  [[myotonic dystrophy]],  [[Timothy syndrome]]
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Severe brain injury]]
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| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetic ketoacidosis]],  [[hyperkalemia]],  [[hypermagnesemia]],  [[hypocalcemia]],  [[metabolic acidosis]]
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| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cardiac lymphoma]]
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| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Severe anorexia nervosa]],  [[Takotsubo cardiomyopathy]]
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| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypoxia]]
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute renal failure]],  [[amyloidosis]]
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| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Neonatal lupus erythematosus]],  [[scleroderma]],  [[Sjogren's syndrome]]
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| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Myocardial contusion]]
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| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Idiopathic]]
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Revision as of 20:47, 3 September 2013

Overview

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Acute coronary syndrome, acute rheumatic fever, amyloidosis, Andersen cardiodysrhythmic periodic paralysis, Brugada syndrome, cardiac lymphoma, cardiac transplantation, cardioinhibitory syncope, complete heart block, congenital heart disease, congestive heart failure, coronary reperfusion therapy, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertensive heart disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ischemic heart disease, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, Lev's disease, long QT syndrome, myocardial bridging, myocardial contusion, myocardial infarction, myocardial rupture, myocarditis, NSTEMI, pericarditis, Romano-Ward syndrome, sick sinus syndrome, sinoatrial block, sinus arrest, sinus bradycardia, sinus node fibrosis, STEMI, tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome, Timothy syndrome, valvular heart disease
Chemical/Poisoning Berberine, carbamate poisoning, grayanotoxin, organophosphorus poisoning, parathion poisoning, poisonous spider bites, pyrethroid poisoning, scorpion toxin
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Acetylcholine, all-trans retinoic acid, amiodarone, anthracyclines, antiarrhythmic drugs, barbiturate, beta-blockers, bupivacaine, calcium channel blockers, carbamazepine, cholinesterase inhibitors, cimetidine, citalopram, clonidine, daunorubicin, digoxin, diltiazem, diphenhydramine, donepezil, doxorubicin, edrophonium, epirubicin, granisetron, guanethidine, halothane, idarubicin, isoprenaline, lithium, mepivacaine, mesalamine, methyldopa, methylprednisolone, nelfinavir, neostigmine, nicorandil, phenothiazine, phenytoin, procainamide, propafenone, propanolol, propofol, pyridostigmine, quinidine, remifentanil, reserpine, ropivacaine, tacrine, thiamylal, timolol, tramadol, tricyclic antidepressants, urapidil, verapamil
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Diabetic ketoacidosis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, pheochromocytoma
Environmental Hypothermia
Gastroenterologic Amyloidosis
Genetic Brugada syndrome, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, Kearns-Sayre syndrome, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1b, long QT syndrome, muscular dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy, Romano-Ward syndrome, Timothy syndrome
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Cardiac catheterization, cardiac resynchronization therapy, cardiac transplantation, coronary artery bypass grafting, Fontan procedure, heart surgery, infraclavicular brachial plexus block, post lung transplantation
Infectious Disease Acute rheumatic fever, Chagas disease, diptheria, Lyme disease, septic shock
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Muscular dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy, Timothy syndrome
Neurologic Severe brain injury
Nutritional/Metabolic Diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperkalemia, hypermagnesemia, hypocalcemia, metabolic acidosis
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Cardiac lymphoma
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric Severe anorexia nervosa, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
Pulmonary Hypoxia
Renal/Electrolyte Acute renal failure, amyloidosis
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Neonatal lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, Sjogren's syndrome
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Myocardial contusion
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Idiopathic

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

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