Hydronephrosis MRI: Difference between revisions

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{{Hydronephrosis}}
{{Hydronephrosis}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{VKG}}


==Overview==
==Overview==


[[Abdomen]] [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of [[hydronephrosis]]. Findings on MRI suggestive of [[hydronephrosis]] include renal [[perfusion]] and renal [[diffusion]] during acute [[ureteral]] obstruction.
[[Abdomen]] [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of [[hydronephrosis]]. Findings on [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] suggestive of [[hydronephrosis]] include renal [[perfusion]] and renal [[diffusion]] during acute [[ureteral]] obstruction.


==MRI==
==MRI==


MRI is less commonly used, often when there is a reason to avoid radiation exposure e.g. in pregnancy.
[[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] is less commonly used, often when there is a reason to avoid [[radiation]] exposure e.g. in [[pregnancy]].
*[[Abdomen]] MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of [[hydronephrosis]]. Findings on MRI suggestive of [[hydronephrosis]] include:
*[[Abdomen]] MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of [[hydronephrosis]]. Findings on MRI suggestive of [[hydronephrosis]] include:<ref name="pmid11490289">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rodríguez LV, Spielman D, Herfkens RJ, Shortliffe LD |title=Magnetic resonance imaging for the evaluation of hydronephrosis, reflux and renal scarring in children |journal=J. Urol. |volume=166 |issue=3 |pages=1023–7 |date=September 2001 |pmid=11490289 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16770129">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kirsch AJ, Grattan-Smith JD, Molitierno JA |title=The role of magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric urology |journal=Curr Opin Urol |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=283–90 |date=July 2006 |pmid=16770129 |doi=10.1097/01.mou.0000232051.66718.34 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17143111">{{cite journal |vauthors=Riccabona M |title=(Paediatric) magnetic resonance urography: just fancy images or a new important diagnostic tool? |journal=Curr Opin Urol |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=48–55 |date=January 2007 |pmid=17143111 |doi=10.1097/MOU.0b013e3280119889 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17601535">{{cite journal |vauthors=Morales Ramos DA, Albuquerque PA, Carpineta L, Faingold R |title=Magnetic resonance imaging of the urinary tract in the fetal and pediatric population |journal=Curr Probl Diagn Radiol |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=153–63 |date=2007 |pmid=17601535 |doi=10.1067/j.cpradiol.2007.02.002 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18585602">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grattan-Smith JD, Jones RA |title=Magnetic resonance urography in children |journal=Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=515–31, vi |date=August 2008 |pmid=18585602 |doi=10.1016/j.mric.2008.04.002 |url=}}</ref>
**Renal [[perfusion]]  
**Renal [[perfusion]]  
**Renal [[diffusion]]  
**Renal [[diffusion]]  
**
**Renal [[Scar|scarring]] 
**[[Cortex|Cortical]] thinning
**[[Genitourinary]] tract anomalies in children 
[[File:Hydronephrosis.png|alt=Hydronephrosis|center|thumb|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hydronephrosis.png#/media/File:Hydronephrosis.png]]
 
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 21:01, 26 July 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Abdomen MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of hydronephrosis. Findings on MRI suggestive of hydronephrosis include renal perfusion and renal diffusion during acute ureteral obstruction.

MRI

MRI is less commonly used, often when there is a reason to avoid radiation exposure e.g. in pregnancy.

Hydronephrosis
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hydronephrosis.png#/media/File:Hydronephrosis.png

References

  1. Rodríguez LV, Spielman D, Herfkens RJ, Shortliffe LD (September 2001). "Magnetic resonance imaging for the evaluation of hydronephrosis, reflux and renal scarring in children". J. Urol. 166 (3): 1023–7. PMID 11490289.
  2. Kirsch AJ, Grattan-Smith JD, Molitierno JA (July 2006). "The role of magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric urology". Curr Opin Urol. 16 (4): 283–90. doi:10.1097/01.mou.0000232051.66718.34. PMID 16770129.
  3. Riccabona M (January 2007). "(Paediatric) magnetic resonance urography: just fancy images or a new important diagnostic tool?". Curr Opin Urol. 17 (1): 48–55. doi:10.1097/MOU.0b013e3280119889. PMID 17143111.
  4. Morales Ramos DA, Albuquerque PA, Carpineta L, Faingold R (2007). "Magnetic resonance imaging of the urinary tract in the fetal and pediatric population". Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 36 (4): 153–63. doi:10.1067/j.cpradiol.2007.02.002. PMID 17601535.
  5. Grattan-Smith JD, Jones RA (August 2008). "Magnetic resonance urography in children". Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 16 (3): 515–31, vi. doi:10.1016/j.mric.2008.04.002. PMID 18585602.

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