High HDL causes: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The causes of an increased HDL cholesterol is centered around therapeutic measures aimed at treating low levels of HDL-C which is associated with a poor cardiovascular outcome.  These measures may involve life-style modifications (e.g., [[aerobic exercise]]s, [[weight loss]], [[smoking cessation]], consumption of [[dietary fiber]]s) or with the use of medications (e.g., [[fibrates]], [[niacin]], [[statins]]).  However, [[genetic]] factors which affect the catabolism of HDLs have also been implicated.  For example, [[Cholesterylester transfer protein|cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) deficiency]] and [[Hepatic lipase|familial hyperalphalipoproteinemia or hepatic lipase deficiency]].
The causes of an increased HDL cholesterol is centered around therapeutic measures aimed at treating low levels of HDL-C which is associated with a poor cardiovascular outcome.  These measures may involve life-style modifications (e.g., [[aerobic exercise]]s, [[weight loss]], [[smoking cessation]], consumption of [[dietary fiber]]s) or with the use of medications (e.g., [[fibrates]], [[niacin]], [[statins]]).  However, [[genetic]] factors which affect the catabolism of HDLs have also been implicated, for example, [[Cholesterylester transfer protein|cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) deficiency]] and [[Hepatic lipase|familial hyperalphalipoproteinemia or hepatic lipase deficiency]].


==Causes==
==Causes==

Revision as of 17:45, 19 September 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

The causes of an increased HDL cholesterol is centered around therapeutic measures aimed at treating low levels of HDL-C which is associated with a poor cardiovascular outcome. These measures may involve life-style modifications (e.g., aerobic exercises, weight loss, smoking cessation, consumption of dietary fibers) or with the use of medications (e.g., fibrates, niacin, statins). However, genetic factors which affect the catabolism of HDLs have also been implicated, for example, cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) deficiency and familial hyperalphalipoproteinemia or hepatic lipase deficiency.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

High HDL does not have any life-threatening cause.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental Benign symmetrical lipomatosis
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Effect Anacetrapib, apoA-1 Milano, cannabis, CER-001, CSL-112, dalcetrapib,doxazosin, estrogen, fibrate, lovaza, moderate alcohol consumption, niacin, prazosin, statins, torcetrapib
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Liver cirrhosis, primary biliary cirrhosis
Genetic Benign symmetrical lipomatosis, cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) deficiency, familial hyperalphalipoproteinemia or hepatic lipase deficiency
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic Caprylic acid, decanoic acid, dietary fiber, hexanoic acid , lauric acid, magnesium, omega-3 fatty acid, unsaturated fat
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric Anorexia nervosa
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Primary biliary cirrhosis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Aerobic exercise, excessive weight loss, smoking cessation

Causes by Alphabetical Order

References


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