High HDL causes: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The causes of elevated high-density lipoprotein (HDL) include life-style measures such as [[aerobic exercise]]s, [[weight loss]], [[smoking cessation]], consumption of [[dietary fiber]]s, as well as medications (e.g., [[fibrates]], [[niacin]], [[statins]]). [[Genetic]] factors which affect the catabolism of HDL have also been implicated in high HDL serum concentrations, including [[Cholesterylester transfer protein|cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) deficiency]] and [[Hepatic lipase|familial hyperalphalipoproteinemia or hepatic lipase deficiency]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
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===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
High HDL does not have any life-threatening cause.


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Aerobic exercise]]
*[[Anorexia nervosa]]
*[[Cannabis]]
*[[Doxazosin]]
*[[Estrogen]]
*[[Weight loss|Excessive weight loss]]
*[[Fibrates]]
*[[Liver cirrhosis]]
*[[Lovaza]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Magnesium]]
*[[Alcohol and cardiovascular disease#Possible Mechanisms of Benefits|Moderate alcohol consumption]]
*[[Niacin]]
*[[Omega-3 fatty acid]]
*[[Prazosin]]
*[[Smoking cessation]]
*[[Statins]]
*[[Unsaturated fat]]
{{col-end}}


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Lipoma|Benign symmetrical lipomatosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Effect'''
| '''Drug Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anacetrapib]], [[apoA-1 Milano]], [[cannabis]], [[CHI-SQUARE Study|CER-001]], [[CSL-112 Trial - Phase 1|CSL-112]], [[dalcetrapib]],[[doxazosin]], [[estrogen]], [[fibrate]], [[lovaza]], [[Alcohol|moderate alcohol consumption]], [[niacin]], [[prazosin]], [[statins]], [[torcetrapib]]
|-
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Liver cirrhosis]], [[primary biliary cirrhosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Lipoma|Benign symmetrical lipomatosis]], [[Cholesterylester transfer protein|cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) deficiency]], [[Hepatic lipase|familial hyperalphalipoproteinemia or hepatic lipase deficiency]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Caprylic acid]], [[decanoic acid]], [[dietary fiber]], [[hexanoic acid ]], [[lauric acid]], [[magnesium]], [[omega-3 fatty acid]], [[unsaturated fat]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anorexia nervosa]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Primary biliary cirrhosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aerobic exercise]], [[Weight loss|excessive weight loss]], [[smoking cessation]]
|-
|-
|}
|}
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[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Lipoproteins]]
[[Category:Lipoproteins]]
[[Category:HDLpedia]]


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Latest revision as of 18:11, 9 October 2014

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

The causes of elevated high-density lipoprotein (HDL) include life-style measures such as aerobic exercises, weight loss, smoking cessation, consumption of dietary fibers, as well as medications (e.g., fibrates, niacin, statins). Genetic factors which affect the catabolism of HDL have also been implicated in high HDL serum concentrations, including cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) deficiency and familial hyperalphalipoproteinemia or hepatic lipase deficiency.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

High HDL does not have any life-threatening cause.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental Benign symmetrical lipomatosis
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Effect Anacetrapib, apoA-1 Milano, cannabis, CER-001, CSL-112, dalcetrapib,doxazosin, estrogen, fibrate, lovaza, moderate alcohol consumption, niacin, prazosin, statins, torcetrapib
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Liver cirrhosis, primary biliary cirrhosis
Genetic Benign symmetrical lipomatosis, cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) deficiency, familial hyperalphalipoproteinemia or hepatic lipase deficiency
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic Caprylic acid, decanoic acid, dietary fiber, hexanoic acid , lauric acid, magnesium, omega-3 fatty acid, unsaturated fat
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric Anorexia nervosa
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Primary biliary cirrhosis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Aerobic exercise, excessive weight loss, smoking cessation

Causes by Alphabetical Order

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