HIV AIDS chest x ray: Difference between revisions
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{{AIDS}} | {{AIDS}} | ||
{{CMG}} '''Associate | {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-in-Chief:'''{{SSK}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Chest X-ray findings in HIV/AIDS are related to the development of opportunistic lung infections. They include ground-glass infiltrates suggestive of ''Pneumocystis jirovecii'' pneumonia, lobar consolidation, pleural effusions, loculated empyemas, and lymphadenopathy. | |||
==Chest X Ray Findings== | |||
Chest X-ray findings in HIV/AIDS are related to the development of opportunistic lung infections. Common findings include:<ref name="pmid20981180">{{cite journal| author=Allen CM, Al-Jahdali HH, Irion KL, Al Ghanem S, Gouda A, Khan AN| title=Imaging lung manifestations of HIV/AIDS. | journal=Ann Thorac Med | year= 2010 | volume= 5 | issue= 4 | pages= 201-16 | pmid=20981180 | doi=10.4103/1817-1737.69106 | pmc=PMC2954374 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20981180 }} </ref> | |||
*'''Diffuse ground-glass infiltrates''' | |||
:* Suggestive of ''Pneumocystis jirovecii'' pneumonia | |||
*'''Nodular infiltrates''' | |||
:* Suggestive of bacterial or fungal pneumonia | |||
*'''Lobar/segmental consolidation''' | |||
:* Suggestive of bacterial or fungal pneumonia | |||
*'''Pleural effusion''' | |||
:* Suggestive of empyema, parapneumonic effusion, tuberculous effusion, and malignant effusion | |||
*'''Lobar consolidation''' | |||
:* Suggestive of bacterial or fungal pneumonia | |||
*'''Hilar lymphadenopathy''' | |||
:* Suggestive of tuberculosis, malignancy, or may be secondary to HIV induced lymphadenopathy | |||
*'''Cavitation''' | |||
:* Suggestive of tuberculosis, fungal infection, or necrotizing pneumonia | |||
*'''Mass lesion''' | |||
:* Suggestive of malignancy, tuberculosis, or fungal infection | |||
== | [[File:Pneumocystis_jirovecii_pneumonia_CXR.png|thumb|none|500px|Chest X-ray of an individual with ''Pneumocystis jirovecii'' pneumonia<ref name="pmid22096390">{{cite journal| author=Castro JG, Morrison-Bryant M| title=Management of Pneumocystis Jirovecii pneumonia in HIV infected patients: current options, challenges and future directions. | journal=HIV AIDS (Auckl) | year= 2010 | volume= 2 | issue= | pages= 123-34 | pmid=22096390 | doi= | pmc=PMC3218692 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22096390 }} </ref>]] | ||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
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[[Category:HIV/AIDS]] | [[Category:HIV/AIDS]] | ||
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[[ | [[Category:Pandemics]] | ||
[[Category:Sexually transmitted infections]] | [[Category:Sexually transmitted infections]] | ||
[[Category:Syndromes]] | [[Category:Syndromes]] | ||
[[Category:Virology]] | [[Category:Virology]] | ||
[[Category:AIDS origin hypotheses]] | [[Category:AIDS origin hypotheses]] | ||
[[Category:Medical disasters]] | |||
[[Category:Immunodeficiency]] | [[Category:Immunodeficiency]] | ||
[[Category:Microbiology]] | [[Category:Microbiology]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:11, 29 July 2020
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HIV AIDS chest x ray On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV AIDS chest x ray |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-in-Chief:Serge Korjian M.D.
Overview
Chest X-ray findings in HIV/AIDS are related to the development of opportunistic lung infections. They include ground-glass infiltrates suggestive of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, lobar consolidation, pleural effusions, loculated empyemas, and lymphadenopathy.
Chest X Ray Findings
Chest X-ray findings in HIV/AIDS are related to the development of opportunistic lung infections. Common findings include:[1]
- Diffuse ground-glass infiltrates
- Suggestive of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
- Nodular infiltrates
- Suggestive of bacterial or fungal pneumonia
- Lobar/segmental consolidation
- Suggestive of bacterial or fungal pneumonia
- Pleural effusion
- Suggestive of empyema, parapneumonic effusion, tuberculous effusion, and malignant effusion
- Lobar consolidation
- Suggestive of bacterial or fungal pneumonia
- Hilar lymphadenopathy
- Suggestive of tuberculosis, malignancy, or may be secondary to HIV induced lymphadenopathy
- Cavitation
- Suggestive of tuberculosis, fungal infection, or necrotizing pneumonia
- Mass lesion
- Suggestive of malignancy, tuberculosis, or fungal infection
References
- ↑ Allen CM, Al-Jahdali HH, Irion KL, Al Ghanem S, Gouda A, Khan AN (2010). "Imaging lung manifestations of HIV/AIDS". Ann Thorac Med. 5 (4): 201–16. doi:10.4103/1817-1737.69106. PMC 2954374. PMID 20981180.
- ↑ Castro JG, Morrison-Bryant M (2010). "Management of Pneumocystis Jirovecii pneumonia in HIV infected patients: current options, challenges and future directions". HIV AIDS (Auckl). 2: 123–34. PMC 3218692. PMID 22096390.