Coronary artery bypass surgery cardiopulmonary bypass

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Synonyms and keywords:

Overview

Cardiopulmonary Bypass in CABG Patients

2021 ACA Revascularization Guideline

Class 2a Recommendation, Level of Evidence: B-R [1][2][3]
When significant calcification of the aorta is present, usage of techniques such as off-pump techniques or beating heart (to avoid aortic manipulation) is rational to reduce the perioperative stroke incidence when performed by experienced surgeons.
Class 2b Recommendation, Level of Evidence: B-R [1][3][4][5][6][7]
Utilizing off-pump surgery could be rational for patients with significant pulmonary disease in order to decrease perioperative risk when performed by experienced surgeons.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Writing Committee Members. Lawton JS, Tamis-Holland JE, Bangalore S, Bates ER, Beckie TM; et al. (2022). "2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines". J Am Coll Cardiol. 79 (2): e21–e129. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.006. PMID 34895950 Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. Lamy A, Devereaux PJ, Prabhakaran D, Taggart DP, Hu S, Paolasso E; et al. (2012). "Off-pump or on-pump coronary-artery bypass grafting at 30 days". N Engl J Med. 366 (16): 1489–97. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1200388. PMID 22449296.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Smart NA, Dieberg G, King N (2018). "Long-Term Outcomes of On- Versus Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting". J Am Coll Cardiol. 71 (9): 983–991. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.12.049. PMID 29495998.
  4. Al-Ruzzeh S, George S, Bustami M, Wray J, Ilsley C, Athanasiou T; et al. (2006). "Effect of off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery on clinical, angiographic, neurocognitive, and quality of life outcomes: randomised controlled trial". BMJ. 332 (7554): 1365. doi:10.1136/bmj.38852.479907.7C. PMC 1476725. PMID 16740529.
  5. Angelini GD, Taylor FC, Reeves BC, Ascione R (2002). "Early and midterm outcome after off-pump and on-pump surgery in Beating Heart Against Cardioplegic Arrest Studies (BHACAS 1 and 2): a pooled analysis of two randomised controlled trials". Lancet. 359 (9313): 1194–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08216-8. PMID 11955537.
  6. Houlind K, Kjeldsen BJ, Madsen SN, Rasmussen BS, Holme SJ, Nielsen PH; et al. (2012). "On-pump versus off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery in elderly patients: results from the Danish on-pump versus off-pump randomization study". Circulation. 125 (20): 2431–9. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.052571. PMID 22523305.
  7. Lamy A, Devereaux PJ, Prabhakaran D, Taggart DP, Hu S, Paolasso E; et al. (2013). "Effects of off-pump and on-pump coronary-artery bypass grafting at 1 year". N Engl J Med. 368 (13): 1179–88. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1301228. PMID 23477676.

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