Carotid artery stenosis secondary prevention
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Atherosclerotic Risk Factors in Patients With Vertebral Artery Disease |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
Secondary Prevention
2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS: Guideline on the Management of Patients With Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease (DO NOT EDIT)[1]
Smoking Cessation (DO NOT EDIT)[1]
| Class I |
| "1. Patients with extracranial carotid or vertebral atherosclerosis who smoke cigarettes should be advised to quit smoking and offered smoking cessation interventions to reduce the risks of atherosclerosis progression and stroke[2][3]. (Level of Evidence: B) " |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Brott TG, Halperin JL, Abbara S, Bacharach JM, Barr JD, Bush RL; et al. (2011). "2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease: executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery, Society for Vascular Medicine, and Society for Vascular Surgery". Circulation. 124 (4): 489–532. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e31820d8d78. PMID 21282505.
- ↑ Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, Kannel WB, Bonita R, Belanger AJ (1988). "Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for stroke. The Framingham Study". JAMA. 259 (7): 1025–9. PMID 3339799. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Shinton R, Beevers G (1989). "Meta-analysis of relation between cigarette smoking and stroke". BMJ. 298 (6676): 789–94. PMC 1836102. PMID 2496858. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)