Carcinoid syndrome history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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===Duodenal Carcinoid===
Common symptoms of duodenal carcinoid tumor due to gastrin overproduction include:<ref name=symptoms>Signs and symptoms of carcinoid syndrome. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/types/gi-carcinoid-tumors/patient/gi-carcinoid-treatment-pdq</ref>
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal pain
Hemorrhage from multiple and recurrent peptic ulcers
Gastroesophageal reflux caused by excess acid production
Diarrhea from hypergastrinemia


===Lung Carcinoid Tumor===
===Lung Carcinoid Tumor===

Revision as of 23:39, 3 October 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [2]

Overview

Symptoms of carcinoid tumor include flushing, diarrhea, wheezing, abdominal cramps, wheezing, and cough.[1]

History

When evaluating a patient for carcinoid syndrome, you should take a detailed history of the presenting symptom (onset, duration, and progression), other associated symptoms, and a thorough past medical history review. Other specific areas of focus when obtaining the history are:

Symptoms

Carcinoid Syndrome

Common symptoms of carcinoid syndrome include:[1]

This constellation of symptoms is called carcinoid syndrome or (if acute) carcinoid crisis. Occasionally, hemorrhage or pressure effects of the tumor are the presenting symptoms.

Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumor

Common symptoms of gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor include:[1]

Duodenal Carcinoid

Common symptoms of duodenal carcinoid tumor due to gastrin overproduction include:[1] Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Hemorrhage from multiple and recurrent peptic ulcers Gastroesophageal reflux caused by excess acid production Diarrhea from hypergastrinemia

Lung Carcinoid Tumor

Common symptoms of lung carcinoid tumor include:[1]

Thymic Carcinoid

Thymic carcinoid causes Cushing syndrome as a result of adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion by the tumor. Common symptoms of Cushing syndrome include:[1]

Carcinoid Heart Disease

Carcinoid heart disease develops in more than one-third of patients with carcinoid syndrome:[3]

  • Tricuspid and pulmonic regurgitation
  • Pulmonary stenosis
  • Mitral and aortic insufficiency
  • Cardiac dysrhythmias

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Signs and symptoms of carcinoid syndrome. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/types/gi-carcinoid-tumors/patient/gi-carcinoid-treatment-pdq
  2. Yudofsky, Stuart C. (2007). The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Pub, Inc. ISBN 1585622397. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
  3. General Information About Gastrointestinal (GI) Carcinoid Tumors . National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/types/gi-carcinoid-tumors/hp/gi-carcinoid-treatment-pdq#link/_49_toc Accessed on September 24, 2015


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