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==Symptoms==
==Symptoms==
After initial infection, the viral replication cycle begins within 8 to 12 hours.<ref name="coldorg">{{cite web | author = Gwaltney, JM, Hayden, FG | title = Understanding Colds | date = 2006 | url = http://www.commoncold.org/index.htm}}</ref> Symptoms can occur shortly thereafter, and usually begin within 2 to 5 days after infection, although occasionally in as little as 10 hours after infection.<ref name="coldorg">{{cite web | author = Patsy Hamilton | url = http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/6125/1/Facts-about-the-Common-Cold-Incubation-Period.html}}</ref> The first indication of a cold is often a [[Pharyngitis|sore or scratchy throat]]. Other common symptoms are [[rhinorrhea|runny nose]], [[Nasal congestion|congestion]], [[sneeze|sneezing]] and [[cough]]. These are sometimes accompanied by [[myalgia|muscle aches]], [[Fatigue (medical)|fatigue]], [[malaise]], [[headache]], [[Muscle weakness|weakness]], or [[anorexia|loss of appetite]].<ref name="CCCentre">{{cite web | url = http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/biosi/associates/cold/home.html | title = Common Cold Centre | date = 2006 | publisher = Cardiff University }}</ref> Colds occasionally cause [[fever]] and can sometimes lead to extreme exhaustion. (However, these symptoms are more usual in [[influenza]], and can differentiate the two infections.) The symptoms of a cold usually resolve after about one week, but can last up to 14 days, with a cough lasting longer than other symptoms. Symptoms may be more severe in infants and young children, and may include fever and [[urticaria|hives]].<ref name="Nordenberg1999">{{cite web | last = Nordenberg | first = Tamar | title = Colds and Flu: Time Only Sure Cure | publisher = [[Food and Drug Administration]] | date = May 1999 | url = http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/896_flu.html}}</ref><ref name="NIAID2006">{{cite web | title = Common Cold | publisher = [[National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases]] | url = http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/healthscience/healthtopics/colds/}}</ref><ref name="ALA2005">{{cite web | title = A Survival Guide for Preventing and Treating Influenza and the Common Cold | publisher = [[American Lung Association]] | date = August 2005 | url = http://www.lungusa.org/site/pp.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=35873#done}}</ref><ref name="HivesACAAI">{{cite web | url = http://www.acaai.org/public/advice/urtic.htm | title = Hives | publisher = American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology}}</ref>
The first indication of a cold is often a [[Pharyngitis|sore or scratchy throat]]. Other common symptoms are [[rhinorrhea|runny nose]], [[Nasal congestion|congestion]], [[sneeze|sneezing]] and [[cough]]. These are sometimes accompanied by [[myalgia|muscle aches]], [[Fatigue (medical)|fatigue]], [[malaise]], [[headache]], [[Muscle weakness|weakness]], or [[anorexia|loss of appetite]].<ref name="CCCentre">{{cite web | url = http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/biosi/associates/cold/home.html | title = Common Cold Centre | date = 2006 | publisher = Cardiff University }}</ref> Colds occasionally cause [[fever]] and can sometimes lead to extreme exhaustion. (However, these symptoms are more usual in [[influenza]], and can differentiate the two infections.) The symptoms of a cold usually resolve after about one week, but can last up to 14 days, with a cough lasting longer than other symptoms. Symptoms may be more severe in infants and young children, and may include fever and [[urticaria|hives]].<ref name="Nordenberg1999">{{cite web | last = Nordenberg | first = Tamar | title = Colds and Flu: Time Only Sure Cure | publisher = [[Food and Drug Administration]] | date = May 1999 | url = http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/896_flu.html}}</ref><ref name="NIAID2006">{{cite web | title = Common Cold | publisher = [[National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases]] | url = http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/healthscience/healthtopics/colds/}}</ref><ref name="ALA2005">{{cite web | title = A Survival Guide for Preventing and Treating Influenza and the Common Cold | publisher = [[American Lung Association]] | date = August 2005 | url = http://www.lungusa.org/site/pp.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=35873#done}}</ref><ref name="HivesACAAI">{{cite web | url = http://www.acaai.org/public/advice/urtic.htm | title = Hives | publisher = American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 19:06, 31 August 2012

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Overview

History

Symptoms

The first indication of a cold is often a sore or scratchy throat. Other common symptoms are runny nose, congestion, sneezing and cough. These are sometimes accompanied by muscle aches, fatigue, malaise, headache, weakness, or loss of appetite.[1] Colds occasionally cause fever and can sometimes lead to extreme exhaustion. (However, these symptoms are more usual in influenza, and can differentiate the two infections.) The symptoms of a cold usually resolve after about one week, but can last up to 14 days, with a cough lasting longer than other symptoms. Symptoms may be more severe in infants and young children, and may include fever and hives.[2][3][4][5]

References

  1. "Common Cold Centre". Cardiff University. 2006.
  2. Nordenberg, Tamar (May 1999). "Colds and Flu: Time Only Sure Cure". Food and Drug Administration.
  3. "Common Cold". National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
  4. "A Survival Guide for Preventing and Treating Influenza and the Common Cold". American Lung Association. August 2005.
  5. "Hives". American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.

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