Soft tissue mass causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]

Overview

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Phenytoin, Sulfonamides, Iodide, Propylthiouracil
Ear Nose Throat Sialolithiasis, Salivary cysts
Endocrine Multinodular goiter, Grave's Disease, Thyroiditis, Thyroid adenoma, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Colloid goiter, Parathyroid adenoma, Parathyroid cysts,
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Zenker diverticulum
Genetic Branchial cleft cyst, Thyroglossal duct cyst, Laryngocele, Ranula, Thymic cyst, Cystic hygromas, Branchial cleft fistulas, Congenital torticollis, Encephalocoeles, Lymphangioma, Fibromatosis colli, Cervical rib, Pneumatocele
Hematologic Hemangiomas
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Hydatid cysts, Infectious mononucleosis, Toxoplasmosis, Cat-scratch disease, Actinomycosis, Tularemia, Brucellosis, Mycobacterial infections, HIV associated lymphadenopathy, Toxoplasma gondii, Kikuchi disease, Streptococcal lymphadenitis, Staphylococcal lymphadenitis, Cytomegalovirus lymphadenitis, Herpes simplex virus lymphadenitis, Coccidiomycosis, Sialadenitis, Choriomeningitis, Mumps, Adenovirus infection, Coxsackie, Influenza, Parainfluenza, Haemophilus influenzae, Osteomyelitis of sternum, Sternal tuberculosis, Parotiditis, Histoplasmosis, Bacterial pharyngitis, Cold abscess
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic Castleman's disease
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes

Benign Chondroma, Lipoma, Paraganglioma, Osteoblastoma, Pleomorphic adenoma, Monomorphic adenoma, Schwannoma, Fibroma, Neuroma, Myositis ossificans

Malignant Lipoblastoma, Acinic cell carcinoma, Chloroma, Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2a, Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b, Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, Follicular thyroid cancer, Papillary thyroid cancer, Medullary thyroid cancer, Anaplastic thyroid cancer, Lymphoma, Salivary gland tumor, Hurthle cell carcinoma, Parathyroid carcinoma, Teratoma, Carotid body tumor, Glomus jugulare tumor, Glomus vagale tumor, Warthin's tumor, Lymphoepithelioma, Oncocytoma, Mucoepidermoid carcinoma, Adenoid cystic carcinoma, Salivary duct carcinoma, Squamous cell carcinoma, Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma, Lymphoma, Neuroma, Sarcoma, Haemangioma, Plasma cell tumors, Leukemia, Lymphoma, Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Hodgkin disease, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Leukemia, Oral cancer, Schwannoma, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Metastatic neck tumor Gastrointestinal cancer, Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Genitourinary tract cancer, Metastasis of unknown primary

Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Sarcoidosis, Castleman disease, Rosai-Dorfman disease, Kawasaki disease, Sjögren’s syndrome
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Hematoma
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Kikuchi disease, Aneurysm, Hematoma, AV fistula

Reference