Tibial plateau fracture historical perspective: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
In 1825, Sir Astley Cooper first described fractures of the proximal tibia and recommended treatment by re-alignment, splintage and early passive motion. In 1939, the first classification system was proposed by Marchant. In 1973, Rasmussen introduced open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of tibial condylar fractures. In 1979, Schatzker described his classification which is still commonly used today. In 1987, AO/OTA came up with its own classification for tibial plateau fracture.
In 1825, Sir Astley Cooper first described fractures of the [[proximal]] [[tibia]] and recommended treatment by re-alignment, splintage and early passive motion. In 1939, the first [[classification]] system was proposed by Marchant. In 1973, Rasmussen introduced [[Open reduction internal fixation|open reduction and internal fixation]] (ORIF) of tibial [[Condyle|condylar]] [[fractures]]. In 1979, Schatzker described his [[classification]] which is still commonly used today. In 1987, AO/OTA came up with its own [[classification]] for tibial plateau fracture.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
===Discovery===
===Discovery===
*In 1825, Sir Astley Cooper first described fractures of the proximal tibia.<ref name="Blakemore2016">{{cite journal|last1=Blakemore|first1=Martin E|title=Fractures of the tibial plateau|journal=Trauma|volume=1|issue=3|year=2016|pages=235–243|issn=1460-4086|doi=10.1177/146040869900100307}}</ref>
*In 1825, Sir Astley Cooper first described [[Bone fracture|fractures]] of the [[proximal]] [[tibia]].<ref name="Blakemore2016">{{cite journal|last1=Blakemore|first1=Martin E|title=Fractures of the tibial plateau|journal=Trauma|volume=1|issue=3|year=2016|pages=235–243|issn=1460-4086|doi=10.1177/146040869900100307}}</ref>
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===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies===
===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies===
*In 1825, Sir Astley Cooper recommended treatment by re-alignment, splintage and early passive motion.<ref name="Blakemore2016">{{cite journal|last1=Blakemore|first1=Martin E|title=Fractures of the tibial plateau|journal=Trauma|volume=1|issue=3|year=2016|pages=235–243|issn=1460-4086|doi=10.1177/146040869900100307}}</ref>
*In 1825, Sir Astley Cooper recommended treatment by re-alignment, splintage and early passive motion.<ref name="Blakemore2016">{{cite journal|last1=Blakemore|first1=Martin E|title=Fractures of the tibial plateau|journal=Trauma|volume=1|issue=3|year=2016|pages=235–243|issn=1460-4086|doi=10.1177/146040869900100307}}</ref>
*In 1850's, Anger treated most minimally displaced fractures with early knee traction mobilization.<ref name="Blakemore2016">{{cite journal|last1=Blakemore|first1=Martin E|title=Fractures of the tibial plateau|journal=Trauma|volume=1|issue=3|year=2016|pages=235–243|issn=1460-4086|doi=10.1177/146040869900100307}}</ref>
*In 1850's, Anger treated most minimally displaced [[Bone fracture|fractures]] with early [[knee]] [[Traction (orthopedics)|traction]] mobilization.<ref name="Blakemore2016">{{cite journal|last1=Blakemore|first1=Martin E|title=Fractures of the tibial plateau|journal=Trauma|volume=1|issue=3|year=2016|pages=235–243|issn=1460-4086|doi=10.1177/146040869900100307}}</ref>
*In 1939, the first classification system was proposed by Marchant.<ref>P. Gerard-Marchant. Fractures des plateaux tibiaux. Rev Chir Orthop, 26 (1939), pp. 499-546</ref>
*In 1939, the first classification system was proposed by Marchant.<ref>P. Gerard-Marchant. Fractures des plateaux tibiaux. Rev Chir Orthop, 26 (1939), pp. 499-546</ref>
*The 1960, Duparc and Ficat classification gave a classification which is commonly used is used in France.<ref>J. Duparc, P. Ficat. Fractures articulaires de l’extrémité supérieure du tibia. Rev Chir Orthop, 46 (1960), pp. 399-486</ref>
*The 1960, Duparc and Ficat gave a [[classification]] which is commonly used is used in France.<ref>J. Duparc, P. Ficat. Fractures articulaires de l’extrémité supérieure du tibia. Rev Chir Orthop, 46 (1960), pp. 399-486</ref>
*In 1972, Sarmiento popularized functional cast bracing of most tibial condylar fractures.<ref name="pmid4551697">{{cite journal| author=Sarmiento A| title=Functional bracing of tibial and femoral shaft fractures. | journal=Clin Orthop Relat Res | year= 1972 | volume= 82 | issue=  | pages= 2-13 | pmid=4551697 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4551697  }} </ref>
*In 1972, Sarmiento popularized functional [[Cast (orthopedic)|cast]] [[Brace|bracing]] of most [[tibial]] [[Condyles|condylar]] fractures.<ref name="pmid4551697">{{cite journal| author=Sarmiento A| title=Functional bracing of tibial and femoral shaft fractures. | journal=Clin Orthop Relat Res | year= 1972 | volume= 82 | issue=  | pages= 2-13 | pmid=4551697 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4551697  }} </ref>
*In 1973, Rasmussen introduced open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of tibial condylar fractures.<ref name="pmid4586086">{{cite journal| author=Rasmussen PS| title=Tibial condylar fractures. Impairment of knee joint stability as an indication for surgical treatment. | journal=J Bone Joint Surg Am | year= 1973 | volume= 55 | issue= 7 | pages= 1331-50 | pmid=4586086 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4586086  }} </ref>
*In 1973, Rasmussen introduced [[Open reduction internal fixation|open reduction and internal fixation]] (ORIF) of [[tibial]] [[Condyle|condylar]] [[Bone fracture|fractures]].<ref name="pmid4586086">{{cite journal| author=Rasmussen PS| title=Tibial condylar fractures. Impairment of knee joint stability as an indication for surgical treatment. | journal=J Bone Joint Surg Am | year= 1973 | volume= 55 | issue= 7 | pages= 1331-50 | pmid=4586086 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4586086  }} </ref>
*In 1979, Schatzker described his classification which is still commonly used today.<ref name="pmid445923">{{cite journal| author=Schatzker J, McBroom R, Bruce D| title=The tibial plateau fracture. The Toronto experience 1968--1975. | journal=Clin Orthop Relat Res | year= 1979 | volume=  | issue= 138 | pages= 94-104 | pmid=445923 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=445923  }} </ref>
*In 1979, Schatzker described his [[classification]] which is still commonly used today.<ref name="pmid445923">{{cite journal| author=Schatzker J, McBroom R, Bruce D| title=The tibial plateau fracture. The Toronto experience 1968--1975. | journal=Clin Orthop Relat Res | year= 1979 | volume=  | issue= 138 | pages= 94-104 | pmid=445923 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=445923  }} </ref>
*In 1987, AO came up with its own classification.<ref>ME Muller, S Nazarian, P Koch. Classification AO des fractures. 1 Les os longs. Springler-Verlag, Berlin, 1987.</ref>
*In 1987, AO/OTA came up with its own [[classification]].<ref>ME Muller, S Nazarian, P Koch. Classification AO des fractures. 1 Les os longs. Springler-Verlag, Berlin, 1987.</ref>
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==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 21:15, 5 February 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rohan A. Bhimani, M.B.B.S., D.N.B., M.Ch.[2]

Overview

In 1825, Sir Astley Cooper first described fractures of the proximal tibia and recommended treatment by re-alignment, splintage and early passive motion. In 1939, the first classification system was proposed by Marchant. In 1973, Rasmussen introduced open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of tibial condylar fractures. In 1979, Schatzker described his classification which is still commonly used today. In 1987, AO/OTA came up with its own classification for tibial plateau fracture.

Historical Perspective

Discovery

Immobilization of tibial plateau fracture Source: Case courtesy of Internet Archive Book Images [No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons]

Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies







References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Blakemore, Martin E (2016). "Fractures of the tibial plateau". Trauma. 1 (3): 235–243. doi:10.1177/146040869900100307. ISSN 1460-4086.
  2. P. Gerard-Marchant. Fractures des plateaux tibiaux. Rev Chir Orthop, 26 (1939), pp. 499-546
  3. J. Duparc, P. Ficat. Fractures articulaires de l’extrémité supérieure du tibia. Rev Chir Orthop, 46 (1960), pp. 399-486
  4. Sarmiento A (1972). "Functional bracing of tibial and femoral shaft fractures". Clin Orthop Relat Res. 82: 2–13. PMID 4551697.
  5. Rasmussen PS (1973). "Tibial condylar fractures. Impairment of knee joint stability as an indication for surgical treatment". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 55 (7): 1331–50. PMID 4586086.
  6. Schatzker J, McBroom R, Bruce D (1979). "The tibial plateau fracture. The Toronto experience 1968--1975". Clin Orthop Relat Res (138): 94–104. PMID 445923.
  7. ME Muller, S Nazarian, P Koch. Classification AO des fractures. 1 Les os longs. Springler-Verlag, Berlin, 1987.

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