Parotitis causes: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Parotitis}} | {{Parotitis}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{LRO}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Parotitis is most commonly caused by [[viral]] or [[bacterial]] infections, but can also result from autoimmune syndromes, [[parotid gland]] blockages, and from diseases with uncertain etiologies. | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
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***[[Human parainfluenza virus]] | ***[[Human parainfluenza virus]] | ||
*'''Acute bacterial parotitis:''' | *'''Acute bacterial parotitis:''' | ||
**The most common cause of [[bacterial]] parotitis is [[Staphylococcus aureus]]<ref name="urlSalivary gland infections: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia">{{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001041.htm |title=Salivary gland infections: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | **The most common cause of [[bacterial]] parotitis is ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]''<ref name="urlSalivary gland infections: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia">{{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001041.htm |title=Salivary gland infections: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
**Other [[bacterial]] causes of parotitis include the following: | **Other [[bacterial]] causes of parotitis include the following: | ||
***[[streptococcus]] | ***''[[streptococcus]]'' | ||
***[[Gram-negative]] [[bacteria]] | ***[[Gram-negative]] [[bacteria]] | ||
***[[Peptostreptococcus]] | ***''[[Peptostreptococcus]]'' | ||
***[[Bacteroides]] | ***''[[Bacteroides]]'' | ||
***[[Porphyromonas]] | ***[[Porphyromonas]] | ||
***[[Prevotella]] | ***''[[Prevotella]]'' | ||
*'''[[Extrapulmonary tuberculosis]] | *'''[[Extrapulmonary tuberculosis]] | ||
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**Benign or malignant [[neoplasia]].<ref name="pmid22058591">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bussu F, Parrilla C, Rizzo D, Almadori G, Paludetti G, Galli J |title=Clinical approach and treatment of benign and malignant parotid masses, personal experience |journal=Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=135–43 |year=2011 |pmid=22058591 |pmc=3185824 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | **Benign or malignant [[neoplasia]].<ref name="pmid22058591">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bussu F, Parrilla C, Rizzo D, Almadori G, Paludetti G, Galli J |title=Clinical approach and treatment of benign and malignant parotid masses, personal experience |journal=Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=135–43 |year=2011 |pmid=22058591 |pmc=3185824 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Diseases of | ===Diseases of Uncertain Etiology=== | ||
*The following diseases are of uncertain etiology that can cause parotitis: | |||
**Chronic nonspecific parotitis | |||
**Recurrent childhood parotitis | |||
**[[Sialadenosis]] | |||
**[[Sarcoidosis]] | |||
**Pneumoparotitis | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Glands]] | [[Category:Glands]] | ||
[[Category:Inflammations]] | [[Category:Inflammations]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:38, 18 September 2017
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Parotitis Microchapters |
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Parotitis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Parotitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
Parotitis is most commonly caused by viral or bacterial infections, but can also result from autoimmune syndromes, parotid gland blockages, and from diseases with uncertain etiologies.
Causes
Infection
- Acute viral parotitis
- Acute bacterial parotitis:
- The most common cause of bacterial parotitis is Staphylococcus aureus[1]
- Other bacterial causes of parotitis include the following:
- Extrapulmonary tuberculosis
- Parotitis can result as a symptom of acute tuberculosis[3]
Autoimmune Causes
- Sjögren's Syndrome
- Parotitis can result from Sjögren's syndrome due to chronic inflammation of the parotid gland.[4]
Blockage
- Parotitis can result from the following forms of blockages:
- Sialolithiasis: salivary gland calcified stones, causing parotid gland inflammation.[5]
- Mucous plugs[6]
- Benign or malignant neoplasia.[7]
Diseases of Uncertain Etiology
- The following diseases are of uncertain etiology that can cause parotitis:
- Chronic nonspecific parotitis
- Recurrent childhood parotitis
- Sialadenosis
- Sarcoidosis
- Pneumoparotitis
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Salivary gland infections: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia".
- ↑ Brook I (1992). "Diagnosis and management of parotitis". Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 118 (5): 469–71. PMID 1571113.
- ↑ Henderson SO, Mallon WK (1995). "Tuberculosis as the cause of diffuse parotitis". Ann Emerg Med. 26 (3): 376–9. PMID 7661432.
- ↑ "Fast Facts About Sjogren's Syndrome".
- ↑ Hernandez S, Busso C, Walvekar RR (2016). "Parotitis and Sialendoscopy of the Parotid Gland". Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2015.12.003. PMID 26912292.
- ↑ Capaccio P, Torretta S, Ottavian F, Sambataro G, Pignataro L (2007). "Modern management of obstructive salivary diseases". Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 27 (4): 161–72. PMC 2640028. PMID 17957846.
- ↑ Bussu F, Parrilla C, Rizzo D, Almadori G, Paludetti G, Galli J (2011). "Clinical approach and treatment of benign and malignant parotid masses, personal experience". Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 31 (3): 135–43. PMC 3185824. PMID 22058591.