Plasmodiidae
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-525-6884
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The Plasmodiidae are a family of apicomplexan parasites, including the type genus Plasmodium, which is responsible for malaria. They are given their own order - the Haemosporida.
Diagnostic criteria
The diagnostic criteria of this family are:
- macrogametes and microgamonts develop independently
- syzygy absent
- microgametocyte produces 8 flagellated microgametes
- zygote is motile (known as an ookinete)
- conoid present in ookinete stage only
- sporozoites naked in oocyst (that is without a sporocyst)
- heteroxenous: merogony and gamogony occur in vertebrate host and fertilization and sporogony in definitive host (a blood sucking insect)
- hemozoin pigment produced in some genera
Related genera
Currently there are a number of genera recognised in this family. Like many of the protist groupings these may be significantly revised in light of findings from the DNA sequences. While more complete listings of the vertebrate host species can be found on the genus pages, typical hosts are given here.
Biguetiella - bats
Billbraya
Bioccala - bats
Dionisia - bats
Haemoproteus - birds
Hepatocystis - bats, monkeys, hippopotamus, squirrels
Leukocytozoon - birds
Mesnilium - fish
Nycteria - bats
Plasmodium - mammals, birds and reptiles
Polchromophilus - bats
Rayella - flying squirrels
Saurocytozoon - reptiles
Related species
Families:
Lankesterellidae
Genera:
The hameogregarines: Cyrilia Desseria Hepatozoon Hemogregarina Hemolivia Karyolysus
Others:
Chelonplasma
Pirhemocyton
Sauroplasma
Serpentoplasma
References
de:Plasmodiidaeeo:Plasmodiidae fr:Plasmodiidae it:Plasmodiidae lt:Leukocytozoon nl:Plasmodiidaesv:Plasmodiidae
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .

