Nephrotic syndrome classification

Nephrotic Syndrome Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Nephrotic syndrome from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
Chest X-Ray
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
CT Scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Nephrotic syndrome classification On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Nephrotic syndrome classification All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Nephrotic syndrome classification
CDC on Nephrotic syndrome classification
Nephrotic syndrome classification in the news
Blogs on Nephrotic syndrome classification
Directions to Hospitals Treating Nephrotic syndrome
Risk calculators and risk factors for Nephrotic syndrome classification

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Ali Poyan Mehr, M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Olufunmilola Olubukola M.D.[3], Yazan Daaboul, Serge Korjian

Overview

Nephrotic syndrome can be classified into primary or secondary depending on the underlying etiology. Primary (idiopathic) nephrotic syndrome is defined as nephrotic syndrome due to a primary glomerular disease. The secondary nephrotic syndrome is defined as nephrotic syndrome due to a primary etiology other than glomerular disorders, such as infections, malignancies, systemic conditions, and medications.

Classification

• Nephrotic syndrome can be classified into primary or secondary depending on the underlying etiology.

Nephrotic syndrome

Primary

Secondary

• Below table lists different types of nephrotic syndromes:

Different types of nephrotic syndromes	Disease name
Podocytopathies	Primary	Minimal change disease
		Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
	Secondary	Infection such as: HIV
		Drugs/toxins such as: NSAIDs Interferon Pamidronate Lithium Vaccins Envenomation
		Malignancies such as: Hodgkin lymphoma Thymoma
		Genetic disorders such as: Nephrin mutations Podocin gene mutations
Membranous glomerulonephritis	Primary	Membranous nephropathy
	Secondary	Drugs Toxins Malignancies
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis	Secondary	Autoimmune disorders such as: SLE Aquired C3 glomerulopathy Infections such as: HCV Endocarditis Genetics Malignancies Thrombotic microangiopathy
Hereditary Nephropathy	Alport syndrome IgA nephropathy C1q nephropathy
Glomerular deposition diseases	Diabetes mellitus Amyloidosis Monoclonal deposition disease Nodular glomeruloneohritis associated with heavy smoking
Others	Fabry disease Nail-patella syndrome Partial lipodystrophy Preeclampsia