Zenker's diverticulum ultrasound: Difference between revisions

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{{Zenker's diverticulum}}
{{Zenker's diverticulum}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Ajay}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
The [[Ultrasonography|ultrasonographic]] findings of [[Zenker's diverticulum]] (ZD) includes iso-echoic or hypo-echoic mass with internal or peripheral echogenic foci and a boundary hypo-echoic zone at the posterior portion of the [[thyroid gland]]. High-frequency [[Ultrasonic|USG]] identifies multi-layered appearance, continuous with the [[esophageal]] wall. Internal echogenic foci within [[Zenker's diverticulum|ZD]] were often misdiagnosed as punctuate micro-calcifications associated with papillary cancer. Boundary hypo-echoic zone or echogenic line on a [[sonogram]] with a connection to the esophagus is associated with [[Zenker's diverticulum|ZD]]. Thyroid [[Ultrasound|USG]] is done to avoid unnecessary [[aspiration]] as it is often misdiagnosed for ZD as a [[Thyroid nodule|thyroid nodule.]]
The [[Ultrasonography|ultrasonographic]] findings of [[Zenker's diverticulum]] (ZD) includes iso-echoic or hypo-echoic mass with [[internal]] or peripheral [[echogenic]] foci and a boundary hypo-echoic zone at the [[posterior]] portion of the [[thyroid gland]]. High-frequency [[Ultrasonic|USG]] identifies multi-layered appearance, continuous with the [[esophageal]] wall. Internal [[echogenic]] foci within [[Zenker's diverticulum|ZD]] were often misdiagnosed as punctuate micro-[[Calcification|calcifications]] associated with [[Papillary thyroid cancer|papillary cancer]]. Boundary hypo-echoic zone or [[echogenic]] line on a [[sonogram]] with a connection to the [[esophagus]] is associated with [[Zenker's diverticulum|ZD]]. [[Thyroid]] [[Ultrasound|USG]] is done to avoid unnecessary [[aspiration]] as it is often misdiagnosed for ZD as a [[Thyroid nodule|thyroid nodule.]]


==Ultrasound==
==Ultrasound==
* The ultrasonographic findings of ZD includes<ref name="urlSonographic Findings of Zenker Diverticula - Kwak - 2006 - Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - Wiley Online Library">{{cite web |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.7863/jum.2006.25.5.639/full |title=Sonographic Findings of Zenker Diverticula - Kwak - 2006 - Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - Wiley Online Library |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlNew sonographic criteria for recommending fine-needle aspiration biopsy of nonpalpable solid nodules of the thyroid. - PubMed - NCBI">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11856699 |title=New sonographic criteria for recommending fine-needle aspiration biopsy of nonpalpable solid nodules of the thyroid. - PubMed - NCBI |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlNew Sonographic Criteria for Recommending Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy of Nonpalpable Solid Nodules of the Thyroid : American Journal of Roentgenology : Vol. 178, No. 3 (AJR)">{{cite web |url=http://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/ajr.178.3.1780687 |title=New Sonographic Criteria for Recommending Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy of Nonpalpable Solid Nodules of the Thyroid : American Journal of Roentgenology : Vol. 178, No. 3 (AJR) |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>  
* The [[Ultrasonography|ultrasonographic]] findings of ZD includes<ref name="urlSonographic Findings of Zenker Diverticula - Kwak - 2006 - Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - Wiley Online Library">{{cite web |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.7863/jum.2006.25.5.639/full |title=Sonographic Findings of Zenker Diverticula - Kwak - 2006 - Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - Wiley Online Library |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlNew sonographic criteria for recommending fine-needle aspiration biopsy of nonpalpable solid nodules of the thyroid. - PubMed - NCBI">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11856699 |title=New sonographic criteria for recommending fine-needle aspiration biopsy of nonpalpable solid nodules of the thyroid. - PubMed - NCBI |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlNew Sonographic Criteria for Recommending Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy of Nonpalpable Solid Nodules of the Thyroid : American Journal of Roentgenology : Vol. 178, No. 3 (AJR)">{{cite web |url=http://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/ajr.178.3.1780687 |title=New Sonographic Criteria for Recommending Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy of Nonpalpable Solid Nodules of the Thyroid : American Journal of Roentgenology : Vol. 178, No. 3 (AJR) |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>  
* Iso-echoic or hypo-echoic mass with internal or peripheral echogenic foci and a boundary hypo-echoic zone at the posterior portion of the thyroid gland.
* Iso-echoic or hypo-echoic mass with [[internal]] or [[Peripheral Edema|peripheral]] [[echogenic]] foci and a boundary hypo-echoic zone at the [[posterior]] portion of the [[thyroid gland]].
* High-frequency USG identifies multi-layered appearance, continuous with the esophageal wall.
* High-frequency [[Ultrasonography|USG]] identifies multi-layered appearance, continuous with the [[esophageal]] wall.
* Internal echogenic foci within ZD were often misdiagnosed as punctuate micro-calcifications associated with papillary cancer.  
* [[Internal]] [[echogenic]] foci within ZD were often misdiagnosed as punctuate micro-[[Calcification|calcifications]] associated with [[Papillary thyroid cancer|papillary cancer]].  
* Boundary hypo-echoic zone or echogenic line on a sonogram with a connection to the esophagus is associated with ZD.
* Boundary hypo-echoic zone or [[echogenic]] line on a [[sonogram]] with a connection to the [[esophagus]] is associated with ZD.
* Thyroid USG is done to avoid unnecessary aspiration as it is often misdiagnosed for ZD as a thyroid nodule.
* [[Thyroid]] [[Ultrasonography|USG]] is done to avoid unnecessary [[aspiration]] as it is often misdiagnosed for ZD as a [[thyroid nodule]].


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 02:11, 7 December 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ajay Gade MD[2]]

Overview

The ultrasonographic findings of Zenker's diverticulum (ZD) includes iso-echoic or hypo-echoic mass with internal or peripheral echogenic foci and a boundary hypo-echoic zone at the posterior portion of the thyroid gland. High-frequency USG identifies multi-layered appearance, continuous with the esophageal wall. Internal echogenic foci within ZD were often misdiagnosed as punctuate micro-calcifications associated with papillary cancer. Boundary hypo-echoic zone or echogenic line on a sonogram with a connection to the esophagus is associated with ZD. Thyroid USG is done to avoid unnecessary aspiration as it is often misdiagnosed for ZD as a thyroid nodule.

Ultrasound

References

  1. "Sonographic Findings of Zenker Diverticula - Kwak - 2006 - Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - Wiley Online Library".
  2. "New sonographic criteria for recommending fine-needle aspiration biopsy of nonpalpable solid nodules of the thyroid. - PubMed - NCBI".
  3. "New Sonographic Criteria for Recommending Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy of Nonpalpable Solid Nodules of the Thyroid : American Journal of Roentgenology : Vol. 178, No. 3 (AJR)".

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