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==Overview==
==Overview==
==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
The history of the ZD is as follows:<ref name="urlZenkers diverticulum: exploring treatment options">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3773964/ |title=Zenker's diverticulum: exploring treatment options |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlZenkers diverticulum: exploring treatment options2">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3773964/ |title=Zenker's diverticulum: exploring treatment options |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlwww.annalsthoracicsurgery.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org/article/0003-4975(91)90153-H/pdf |title=www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlEndoscopic treatment of Zenkers diverticulum - Gastrointestinal Endoscopy">{{cite web |url=http://www.giejournal.org/article/S0016-5107(99)70452-9/pdf |title=Endoscopic treatment of Zenker's diverticulum - Gastrointestinal Endoscopy |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>Ludlow A. A case of obstructed deglutition, from a preternatural dilatation of, and bag formed in, the pharynx. Med Observations and Inquiries 1767;3:85-101</ref><ref>Bell C. Surgical observations. London: Longmans, Greene
and Co, 1816:6470</ref><ref>Rokitansky C. Divertikel am Pharynx. Jahrb Dkk Osterr
Staates 1840;30:222-5</ref><ref>Zenker FA, von Ziemssen H. Krankheiten des Oesophagus.
In: von Ziemssen H, ed. Handbuch der Speaellen Pathologie
und Therapie, vol 7 (suppl). Leipzig: FC Vogel, 18rn1-87</ref><ref>Killian G. La boudre de I’oesophage. Ann Ma1 Orielle Larynx
1908;Xl</ref><ref>Bensaude R, Gregoire R, Guenaux G. Diagnostic et traitement
des diverticules oesophagiens. Arch Ma1 App Digest
1922; 12: 145-203</ref><ref>Bell C. Cited by Bensaude R, Gregoire R, Guenaux G.
Diagnostic et traitement des diverticules oesophagiens. Arch
Ma1 App Digest 1922;12:145-203</ref><ref>Nicoladoni K. Behandlung der Oesophagusdivertikel. Wien
Med Wochenschr 1877;25:606-607</ref><ref>Kluge. Cited by Konig F. Die Krankheiten des unteren
Theiles des Pharynx und des Oesophagus. Deutsche Chir
1880;35:94</ref><ref> Niehans. Cited by Girard C. Du traitement des diverticules
de Yoesophage. Congres Franc Chir 1896;10:392407</ref><ref>Wheeler WI. Pharyngocele and dilatation of pharynx, with
existing diverticulum at lower portion of pharynx lying
posterior to the oesophagus, cured by pharyngotomy, being
the first case of the kind recorded. Dublin J Med Sci 1886;82
349-57</ref><ref>Von Bergmann E. Ueber den Oesophagusdivertikel und
seine Behandlung. Arch Klin Chir 1892;43:1-30</ref><ref>Kocher T. Das Oesophagusdivertikel und dessen Behandlung.
Correspondblatt Schweiz Aerzte 1892;22:23?-44</ref><ref>Butlin HF. On the removal of a pressure pouch of the
oesophagus. Med Chir Trans 1893;76:269-78</ref><ref>Schwarzenbach E. Zur operativen Behandlung und Aetiologie
der Oesophagusdivertikel. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1893;
6:43540, 453-5, 474-6</ref>     
*It was named in 1877 by German [[pathologist]] [[Friedrich Albert von Zenker]].
*The first description of Zenker's diverticulum dates back to 1769 by Ludlow
*A century later, a German pathologist, Friedrich Albert von Zenker, recognized and further characterized the physiopathology of this diverticulum.
*In 1877 Zenker and Ziemssen reviwed the world literature on the Zenker's diverticulum.
*In 1840 Rokitansky first described traction diverticula of the thoracic esophagus.
*Until 1816 publication,ZD was thought to be congenital or traumatic in origin.
*In 1877, von Zeimssen, Professor in Munich, published "Krankheiten des Oesophagus" on the esophageal ulceration and  diverticula.
*Preliminary thoughts on managing pharyngoesophageal diverticula originated as early as 1830, when Bell proposed the establishment of a fistula to empty the diverticulum of its contents.
*The first recorded practice of this was by Nicoladoni in Vienna in 1877.
*An unsuccessful attempt at excision of the diverticulum, first suggested by Kluge in 1850, was performed in 1884 by Niehans.
*The first successful resection was by Wheeler in 1885, followed by additional favorable reports of von Bergmann and Kocher in 1892 and Butlin and Billroth in 1893.
*In 1896 Girard devised a method of invaginating the diverticulum into the esophagus, oversewing the resultant dimple.
*In some cases this procedure led to very satisfactory results, although at least one complete recurrence was documented by Waggett and Davis [17] in a patient after a fit of violent sneezing.
*Diverticulopexy was also described in this early period by Schmid, and was first performed by Hill in 1917.
*In 1910 that Stetton was able to publish a list of all cases operated on up to that time organized according to surgical technique.
*These methods included primary excision, excision after preliminary gastrostomy, invagination of the sac, mucosal destruction without excision, and two-stage excision.
<references />


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 19:18, 6 November 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Historical Perspective

Historical Perspective

The history of the ZD is as follows:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]

  • It was named in 1877 by German pathologist Friedrich Albert von Zenker.
  • The first description of Zenker's diverticulum dates back to 1769 by Ludlow
  • A century later, a German pathologist, Friedrich Albert von Zenker, recognized and further characterized the physiopathology of this diverticulum.
  • In 1877 Zenker and Ziemssen reviwed the world literature on the Zenker's diverticulum.
  • In 1840 Rokitansky first described traction diverticula of the thoracic esophagus.
  • Until 1816 publication,ZD was thought to be congenital or traumatic in origin.
  • In 1877, von Zeimssen, Professor in Munich, published "Krankheiten des Oesophagus" on the esophageal ulceration and diverticula.
  • Preliminary thoughts on managing pharyngoesophageal diverticula originated as early as 1830, when Bell proposed the establishment of a fistula to empty the diverticulum of its contents.
  • The first recorded practice of this was by Nicoladoni in Vienna in 1877.
  • An unsuccessful attempt at excision of the diverticulum, first suggested by Kluge in 1850, was performed in 1884 by Niehans.
  • The first successful resection was by Wheeler in 1885, followed by additional favorable reports of von Bergmann and Kocher in 1892 and Butlin and Billroth in 1893.
  • In 1896 Girard devised a method of invaginating the diverticulum into the esophagus, oversewing the resultant dimple.
  • In some cases this procedure led to very satisfactory results, although at least one complete recurrence was documented by Waggett and Davis [17] in a patient after a fit of violent sneezing.
  • Diverticulopexy was also described in this early period by Schmid, and was first performed by Hill in 1917.
  • In 1910 that Stetton was able to publish a list of all cases operated on up to that time organized according to surgical technique.
  • These methods included primary excision, excision after preliminary gastrostomy, invagination of the sac, mucosal destruction without excision, and two-stage excision.
  1. "Zenker's diverticulum: exploring treatment options".
  2. "Zenker's diverticulum: exploring treatment options".
  3. "www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org".
  4. "Endoscopic treatment of Zenker's diverticulum - Gastrointestinal Endoscopy".
  5. Ludlow A. A case of obstructed deglutition, from a preternatural dilatation of, and bag formed in, the pharynx. Med Observations and Inquiries 1767;3:85-101
  6. Bell C. Surgical observations. London: Longmans, Greene and Co, 1816:6470
  7. Rokitansky C. Divertikel am Pharynx. Jahrb Dkk Osterr Staates 1840;30:222-5
  8. Zenker FA, von Ziemssen H. Krankheiten des Oesophagus. In: von Ziemssen H, ed. Handbuch der Speaellen Pathologie und Therapie, vol 7 (suppl). Leipzig: FC Vogel, 18rn1-87
  9. Killian G. La boudre de I’oesophage. Ann Ma1 Orielle Larynx 1908;Xl
  10. Bensaude R, Gregoire R, Guenaux G. Diagnostic et traitement des diverticules oesophagiens. Arch Ma1 App Digest 1922; 12: 145-203
  11. Bell C. Cited by Bensaude R, Gregoire R, Guenaux G. Diagnostic et traitement des diverticules oesophagiens. Arch Ma1 App Digest 1922;12:145-203
  12. Nicoladoni K. Behandlung der Oesophagusdivertikel. Wien Med Wochenschr 1877;25:606-607
  13. Kluge. Cited by Konig F. Die Krankheiten des unteren Theiles des Pharynx und des Oesophagus. Deutsche Chir 1880;35:94
  14. Niehans. Cited by Girard C. Du traitement des diverticules de Yoesophage. Congres Franc Chir 1896;10:392407
  15. Wheeler WI. Pharyngocele and dilatation of pharynx, with existing diverticulum at lower portion of pharynx lying posterior to the oesophagus, cured by pharyngotomy, being the first case of the kind recorded. Dublin J Med Sci 1886;82 349-57
  16. Von Bergmann E. Ueber den Oesophagusdivertikel und seine Behandlung. Arch Klin Chir 1892;43:1-30
  17. Kocher T. Das Oesophagusdivertikel und dessen Behandlung. Correspondblatt Schweiz Aerzte 1892;22:23?-44
  18. Butlin HF. On the removal of a pressure pouch of the oesophagus. Med Chir Trans 1893;76:269-78
  19. Schwarzenbach E. Zur operativen Behandlung und Aetiologie der Oesophagusdivertikel. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1893; 6:43540, 453-5, 474-6

References

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