Vomiting resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Life Threatening Causes=== | ===Life Threatening Causes=== | ||
Life-threatening causes of | Life-threatening causes of [[vomiting]] include<ref name="pmid18495417">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hayes B, Murtagh C, Mann GB |title=A case of life-threatening nausea and vomiting |journal=J Pain Symptom Manage |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=206–10 |date=August 2008 |pmid=18495417 |doi=10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.10.022 |url= |issn=}}</ref>: | ||
*[[Head injury]] | |||
*[[Bowel obstruction]]<ref name="pmid22043268">{{cite journal |vauthors=Frese T, Klauss S, Herrmann K, Sandholzer H |title=Nausea and vomiting as the reasons for encounter in general practice |journal=J Clin Med Res |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=23–9 |date=February 2011 |pmid=22043268 |pmc=3194022 |doi=10.4021/jocmr410w |url= |issn=}}</ref> | |||
*[[Appendicitis]]<ref name="pmid22043268">{{cite journal |vauthors=Frese T, Klauss S, Herrmann K, Sandholzer H |title=Nausea and vomiting as the reasons for encounter in general practice |journal=J Clin Med Res |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=23–9 |date=February 2011 |pmid=22043268 |pmc=3194022 |doi=10.4021/jocmr410w |url= |issn=}}</ref> | |||
*[[Meningitis]] | |||
*[[Myocardial Infarction]] | |||
*[[Brain tumor]] | |||
*[[Pancreatitis]] | |||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
Common causes include: <ref name="pmid17668843">{{cite journal |vauthors=Scorza K, Williams A, Phillips JD, Shaw J |title=Evaluation of nausea and vomiting |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=76 |issue=1 |pages=76–84 |date=July 2007 |pmid=17668843 |doi= |url= |issn=}}</ref> | |||
*Gastric outlet obstruction | *[[Gastric outlet obstruction]] | ||
*Small bowel obstruction | *[[Small bowel obstruction]] | ||
*Irritable bowel syndrome | *[[Irritable bowel syndrome]] | ||
*Pancreatic adenocarcinoma | *[[Pancreatic adenocarcinoma]] | ||
*Hepatitis | *[[Hepatitis]] | ||
*Cholecystitis | *[[Cholecystitis]] | ||
*Pancreatitis | *[[Pancreatitis]] | ||
*Crohn’s disease | *[[Crohn’s disease]] | ||
*Gastroparesis | *[[Gastroparesis]] | ||
*Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction | *[[Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction]] | ||
*Post-operative nausea and vomiting | *Post-operative [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]] | ||
*'''CNS causes''' | *'''CNS causes''' | ||
**Migraine | **[[Migraine]] | ||
**Increased intracranial pressure | **Increased [[intracranial pressure]] | ||
***Malignancy | ***[[Malignancy]] | ||
***Hemorrhage | ***[[Hemorrhage]] | ||
***Infarction | ***[[Infarction]] | ||
***Abscess | ***[[Abscess]] | ||
***Meningitis | ***[[Meningitis]] | ||
**Congenital malformation | **[[Congenital malformation]] | ||
**Hydrocephalus | **[[Hydrocephalus]] | ||
**Pseudotumor cerebri | **[[Pseudotumor cerebri]] | ||
**Seizure disorders | **[[Seizure]] disorders | ||
**Demyelinating disorders | **[[Demyelinating]] disorders | ||
*Infectious causes | *Infectious causes | ||
**Gastroenteritis | **[[Gastroenteritis]] | ||
**Otitis media Pseudotumor cerebri | **[[Otitis media]] | ||
Acute intermittent porphyria | **[[Pseudotumor cerebri]] | ||
*Labyrinthine disorders | **[[Acute intermittent porphyria]] | ||
**Motion sickness | *[[Labyrinthine]] disorders | ||
**Labyrinthitis | **[[Motion sickness]] | ||
**[[Labyrinthitis]] | |||
**Tumors | **Tumors | ||
**Meniere’s disease | **[[Meniere's Disease|Meniere’s disease]] | ||
**Iatrogenic | **Iatrogenic | ||
*Endocrinological and metabolic causes | *Endocrinological and metabolic causes | ||
**Pregnancy | **[[Pregnancy]] | ||
**Uremia | **[[Uremia]] | ||
**Diabetic ketoacidosis | **[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]] | ||
**Hyperparathyroidism | **[[Hyperparathyroidism]] | ||
**Hypoparathyroidism | **[[Hypoparathyroidism]] | ||
**Hyperthyroidism | **[[Hyperthyroidism]] | ||
**Addison’s disease | **[[Addison’s disease]] | ||
*Miscellaneous causes | *Miscellaneous causes | ||
**Cardiac disease | **Cardiac disease | ||
***Myocardial infarction | ***[[Myocardial infarction]] | ||
***Congestive heart failure | ***[[Congestive heart failure]] | ||
**Radiofrequency ablation | **Radiofrequency ablation | ||
**Starvation | **Starvation | ||
*Cancer chemotherapy | *Cancer [[chemotherapy]] | ||
*Radiation therapy | *[[Radiation therapy]] | ||
*Cardiovascular medications | *Cardiovascular medications | ||
**Digoxin | **[[Digoxin]] | ||
**Antiarrhythmics | **[[Antiarrhythmics]] | ||
**Antihypertensives | **[[Antihypertensives]] | ||
**β-Blockers | **[[β-Blockers]] | ||
**Calcium-channel antagonists | **[[Calcium-channel antagonists]] | ||
*Antibiotics/Antivirals | *[[Antibiotics]]/[[Antivirals]] | ||
*Ethanol Abuse | *[[Ethanol]] Abuse | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Revision as of 10:28, 4 November 2020
| Vomiting Resident Survival Guide |
|---|
| Overview |
| Causes |
| FIRE |
| Diagnosis |
| Treatment |
| Do's |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rinky Agnes Botleroo, M.B.B.S.
For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here
Overview
This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes of vomiting include[1]:
- Head injury
- Bowel obstruction[2]
- Appendicitis[2]
- Meningitis
- Myocardial Infarction
- Brain tumor
- Pancreatitis
Common Causes
Common causes include: [3]
- Gastric outlet obstruction
- Small bowel obstruction
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
- Hepatitis
- Cholecystitis
- Pancreatitis
- Crohn’s disease
- Gastroparesis
- Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction
- Post-operative nausea and vomiting
- CNS causes
- Migraine
- Increased intracranial pressure
- Congenital malformation
- Hydrocephalus
- Pseudotumor cerebri
- Seizure disorders
- Demyelinating disorders
- Infectious causes
- Labyrinthine disorders
- Motion sickness
- Labyrinthitis
- Tumors
- Meniere’s disease
- Iatrogenic
- Endocrinological and metabolic causes
- Miscellaneous causes
- Cardiac disease
- Radiofrequency ablation
- Starvation
- Cancer chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Cardiovascular medications
- Antibiotics/Antivirals
- Ethanol Abuse
Diagnosis
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
References
- ↑ Hayes B, Murtagh C, Mann GB (August 2008). "A case of life-threatening nausea and vomiting". J Pain Symptom Manage. 36 (2): 206–10. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.10.022. PMID 18495417.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Frese T, Klauss S, Herrmann K, Sandholzer H (February 2011). "Nausea and vomiting as the reasons for encounter in general practice". J Clin Med Res. 3 (1): 23–9. doi:10.4021/jocmr410w. PMC 3194022. PMID 22043268.
- ↑ Scorza K, Williams A, Phillips JD, Shaw J (July 2007). "Evaluation of nausea and vomiting". Am Fam Physician. 76 (1): 76–84. PMID 17668843.