Vitamin D deficiency: Difference between revisions
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{{Vitamin D deficiency}} | {{Vitamin D deficiency}} | ||
'''For patient information, click [[Vitamin D deficiency (patient information)|here]]''' | |||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{SSH}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SSH}} | ||
{{SK}} Hypovitaminosis D | {{SK}} Hypovitaminosis D; Low vitamin D | ||
==[[Vitamin D deficiency overview|Overview]]== | ==[[Vitamin D deficiency overview|Overview]]== | ||
The definition and criteria for vitamin D deficiency are very difficult. Per a narrative review, "over 60 Mendelian randomization studies, designed to minimize bias from confounding, have evaluated the consequences of lifelong genetically lowered serum 25OHD concentrations on various outcomes and most studies have found null effects"<ref name="pmid34815552">{{cite journal| author=Bouillon R, Manousaki D, Rosen C, Trajanoska K, Rivadeneira F, Richards JB| title=The health effects of vitamin D supplementation: evidence from human studies. | journal=Nat Rev Endocrinol | year= 2022 | volume= 18 | issue= 2 | pages= 96-110 | pmid=34815552 | doi=10.1038/s41574-021-00593-z | pmc=8609267 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=34815552 }} </ref>. | |||
==[[Vitamin D deficiency historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]== | ==[[Vitamin D deficiency historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]== | ||
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==[[Vitamin D deficiency causes|Causes]]== | ==[[Vitamin D deficiency causes|Causes]]== | ||
==[[Vitamin D deficiency differential diagnosis|Differentiating | ==[[Vitamin D deficiency differential diagnosis|Differentiating Vitamin D deficiency from other Diseases]]== | ||
==[[Vitamin D deficiency epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]== | ==[[Vitamin D deficiency epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]== | ||
==[[Vitamin D deficiency risk factors|Risk Factors]]== | ==[[Vitamin D deficiency risk factors|Risk Factors]]== | ||
==[[Vitamin D deficiency screening|Screening]]== | ==[[Vitamin D deficiency screening|Screening]]== | ||
==[[Vitamin D deficiency natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]== | ==[[Vitamin D deficiency natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]== | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
[[Vitamin D deficiency history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency | [[Vitamin D deficiency diagnostic study of choice|Diagnostic study of choice]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency x ray|X-Ray Findings]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency echocardiography and ultrasound|Echocardiography and Ultrasound]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency CT scan|CT-Scan Findings]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency MRI|MRI Findings]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
[[Vitamin D deficiency medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency surgery|Surgery]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency prevention|Prevention]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency surgery|Surgery]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]] | ||
==Case Studies== | ==Case Studies== | ||
[[Vitamin D deficiency case study one|Case #1]] | [[Vitamin D deficiency case study one|Case #1]] | ||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
[[Category: | [[Category: (name of the system)]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:49, 18 March 2022
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Vitamin D deficiency Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Vitamin D deficiency On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Vitamin D deficiency |
For patient information, click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]
Synonyms and keywords: Hypovitaminosis D; Low vitamin D
Overview
The definition and criteria for vitamin D deficiency are very difficult. Per a narrative review, "over 60 Mendelian randomization studies, designed to minimize bias from confounding, have evaluated the consequences of lifelong genetically lowered serum 25OHD concentrations on various outcomes and most studies have found null effects"[1].
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Vitamin D deficiency from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic study of choice | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Electrocardiogram | Laboratory Findings | X-Ray Findings | Echocardiography and Ultrasound | CT-Scan Findings | MRI Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies | Other Imaging Findings
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
References
- ↑ Bouillon R, Manousaki D, Rosen C, Trajanoska K, Rivadeneira F, Richards JB (2022). "The health effects of vitamin D supplementation: evidence from human studies". Nat Rev Endocrinol. 18 (2): 96–110. doi:10.1038/s41574-021-00593-z. PMC 8609267 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 34815552 Check|pmid=value (help).