Vertigo causes

Vertigo Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Vertigo from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
CT
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Vertigo causes On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Vertigo causes All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Vertigo causes
CDC on Vertigo causes
Vertigo causes in the news
Blogs on Vertigo causes
Directions to Hospitals Treating Vertigo
Risk calculators and risk factors for Vertigo causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Vertigo caused by problems with the inner ear or vestibular system, which is composed of the semicircular canals, the otolith (utricle andsaccule), and the vestibular nerve is called "peripheral", "otologic" or "vestibular" vertigo. The most common cause is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), which accounts for 32% of all peripheral vertigo. Other causes include Ménière's disease (12%),superior canal dehiscence syndrome, labyrinthitis and visual vertigo. Any cause of inflammation such as common cold, influenza, and bacterial infections may cause transient vertigo if it involves the inner ear, as may chemical insults (e.g., aminoglycosides) or physical trauma (e.g., skull fractures). Motion sickness is sometimes classified as a cause of peripheral vertigo.

Causes

Common Causes

• Alcohol
• Aminoglycosides
• Bacterial infection

• Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

• Cerebrovascular accident

• Common cold

• Head injury

• Influenza

• Labyrinthitis

• Medicines
• Meniere's disease

• Migraine headaches

• Morning sickness

• Motion sickness

• Multiple sclerosis

• Otitis media

• Stroke
• Superior canal dehiscence syndrome
• Viral infection
• Visual vertigo

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning	Amanita muscaria,
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate, 4-HO-MPT, ACE inhibitors, Anti-obesity drug
Ear Nose Throat	Acoustic neuroma,
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	No underlying causes
Neurologic	Acoustic neuroma
Nutritional / Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Opthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	Alcohol, Aminoglycosides,
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Airsickness