Vertigo MRI: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
An [[MRI]] is the first-line imaging if the cause of vertigo is suspected to be central in origin.


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==MRI==
==MRI==
===MRI of internal auditory canal/cerebellopontine angle===   
 
* If acoustic neuroma suspected
*[[MRI]] is superior to a [[CT]] scan due to its ability to visualize the [[posterior fossa]].<ref name="pmid11037458">{{cite journal| author=Hasso AN, Drayer BP, Anderson RE, Braffman B, Davis PC, Deck MD | display-authors=etal| title=Vertigo and hearing loss. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria. | journal=Radiology | year= 2000 | volume= 215 Suppl | issue=  | pages= 471-8 | pmid=11037458 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11037458 }} </ref>
* Incidence of acoustic neuroma in patients with vertigo and no hearing loss: 1/9000
*[[Neuroimaging]] should be conducted if vertigo is accompanied by new onset [[headache]], [[neurological]] [[signs]] and [[symptoms]], normal [[head]] impulse test and [[acute]] [[deafness]].<ref name="pmid18644907">{{cite journal| author=Seemungal BM, Bronstein AM| title=A practical approach to acute vertigo. | journal=Pract Neurol | year= 2008 | volume= 8 | issue= 4 | pages= 211-21 | pmid=18644907 | doi=10.1136/jnnp.2008.154799 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18644907  }} </ref>
* Incidence of acoustic neuroma in patients with dizziness and asymmetric hearing loss: 1/600
*[[MRI]] can identify various causes of central vertigo<ref name="pmid16445269">{{cite journal| author=Labuguen RH| title=Initial evaluation of vertigo. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2006 | volume= 73 | issue= 2 | pages= 244-51 | pmid=16445269 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16445269  }} </ref>:
**[[Vertebrobasilar insufficiency]]
**[[Caudal]] [[cerebellar]] [[infarcts]]
**[[Cerebellar]] [[artery]] insufficiency
**[[Subclavian steal syndrome]]
**[[Cerebellopontine angle]] [[tumor]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Needs Content]]
[[Category:Needs Overview]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 20:41, 22 January 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

An MRI is the first-line imaging if the cause of vertigo is suspected to be central in origin.

MRI

References

  1. Hasso AN, Drayer BP, Anderson RE, Braffman B, Davis PC, Deck MD; et al. (2000). "Vertigo and hearing loss. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria". Radiology. 215 Suppl: 471–8. PMID 11037458.
  2. Seemungal BM, Bronstein AM (2008). "A practical approach to acute vertigo". Pract Neurol. 8 (4): 211–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2008.154799. PMID 18644907.
  3. Labuguen RH (2006). "Initial evaluation of vertigo". Am Fam Physician. 73 (2): 244–51. PMID 16445269.