Urethral cancer other imaging findings: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Cystoscopy]] may be helpful for initial diagnosis and staging of urethral cancer. Findings of cystoscopy include Multiple biopsy specimens from various locations and gross extravesical extension, invasion of adjacent organs, or pelvic sidewall involvement
[[Cystoscopy]] may be helpful for [[Initial-stress-derived noun|initial]] [[diagnosis]] and [[Staging (pathology)|staging]] of [[urethral]] [[cancer]]. Findings of [[cystoscopy]] include Multiple [[biopsy]] specimens from various locations and gross extravesical extension, invasion of adjacent [[organs]], or [[pelvic]] sidewall involvement


==Other Imaging Findings==
==Other Imaging Findings==
*Cystoscopy may be helpful in the diagnosis of bladder cancer. Findings diagnostic of bladder cancer include:<ref name="pmid18660854">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shariat SF, Karam JA, Lotan Y, Karakiewizc PI |title=Critical evaluation of urinary markers for bladder cancer detection and monitoring |journal=Rev Urol |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=120–35 |date=2008 |pmid=18660854 |pmc=2483317 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12462647">{{cite journal |vauthors=Krieg RC, Messmann H, Rauch J, Seeger S, Knuechel R |title=Metabolic characterization of tumor cell-specific protoporphyrin IX accumulation after exposure to 5-aminolevulinic acid in human colonic cells |journal=Photochem. Photobiol. |volume=76 |issue=5 |pages=518–25 |date=November 2002 |pmid=12462647 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9598479">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wiener HG, Mian C, Haitel A, Pycha A, Schatzl G, Marberger M |title=Can urine bound diagnostic tests replace cystoscopy in the management of bladder cancer? |journal=J. Urol. |volume=159 |issue=6 |pages=1876–80 |date=June 1998 |pmid=9598479 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Cystoscopy]] may be helpful in the [[diagnosis]] of [[urethral]] [[cancer]]. [[Findings on urinalysis|Findings]] [[diagnostic]] of [[urethral]] [[cancer]] include:<ref name="pmid29102424">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hartman R, Kawashima A |title=Lower tract neoplasm: Update of imaging evaluation |journal=Eur J Radiol |volume=97 |issue= |pages=119–130 |date=December 2017 |pmid=29102424 |doi=10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.10.019 |url=}}</ref>
**Multiple bladder biopsy specimens from various locations
**Multiple [[biopsy]] specimens from various locations,
**Gross extravesical extension, invasion of adjacent organs, or pelvic sidewall involvement
**Gross extravesical extension, invasion of adjacent [[organs]], or [[pelvic]] sidewall involvement.
**Detects more tumors (both papillary and CIS) with fluorescence cystoscopy than white-light cystoscopy


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 17:29, 22 January 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Cystoscopy may be helpful for initial diagnosis and staging of urethral cancer. Findings of cystoscopy include Multiple biopsy specimens from various locations and gross extravesical extension, invasion of adjacent organs, or pelvic sidewall involvement

Other Imaging Findings

References

  1. Hartman R, Kawashima A (December 2017). "Lower tract neoplasm: Update of imaging evaluation". Eur J Radiol. 97: 119–130. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.10.019. PMID 29102424.

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