Trichinosis differential diagnosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Danitza Lukac

Overview

Trichinosis must be differentiated from influenza virus, salmonella, shigella, eosinophilia-myalgia syndromes, tissular parasitosis, glomerulonephritis, serum sickness, infectious meningitis and encephalitis, leptospirosis, bacterial endocarditis and typhus exanthematicus.

Differentiating Trichinosis from other Diseases

Differentiating Trichinosis from other Diseases

Differential Diagnosis	Similar Signs & Symptoms
Influenza virus	High fever + myalgia
Salmonella Shigella	Protracted diarrhoea
Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndromes: Toxic Oil Syndrome Tryptophan Intake Eosinophilic Fasciitis	Eosinophilia + myalgia + inflammatory response
Fascioliasis Toxocariasis Invasive Schistosomiasis	Eosinophilia + fever
Glomerulonephritis Serum Sickness Allergic reactions to drugs or allergens Polymyositis Dermatomyositis Periarteritis Nodosa	Periorbital or facial edema + fever
Infectious Meningitis Encephalitis	Intense headaches + stiff neck + confusion + drowsiness + irritability + neurological symptoms
Leptospirosis Bacterial Endocarditis Typhus Exanthematicus	Haemorrhages of the conjunctiva or haemorrhagic skin petechiae + fever

References

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