Transitional cell carcinoma medical therapy

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Transitional cell carcinoma Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Treatment options

Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer, the severity of your symptoms, and your overall health.

  • Stage 0 and I treatments:
    • Surgery to remove the tumor without removing the rest of the bladder

Chemotherapy or immunotherapy directly into the bladder

  • Stage II and III treatments:
    • Surgery to remove the entire bladder (radical cystectomy)
    • Surgery to remove only part of the bladder, followed by radiation and chemotherapy
    • Chemotherapy to shrink the tumor before surgery
    • A combination of chemotherapy and radiation (in patients who choose not to have surgery or who cannot have surgery)

Most patients with stage IV tumors cannot be cured and surgery is not appropriate. In these patients, chemotherapy is often considered.

References

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