TIMI thrombus grade 6: Difference between revisions

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{{Coronary angiography2}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Rim}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
In [http://www.perfuse.org PERFUSE] Grade 6 thrombus, a chronic total occlusion is present.<ref name="pmid11382722">{{cite journal| author=Gibson CM, de Lemos JA, Murphy SA, Marble SJ, McCabe CH, Cannon CP et al.| title=Combination therapy with abciximab reduces angiographically evident thrombus in acute myocardial infarction: a TIMI 14 substudy. | journal=Circulation | year= 2001 | volume= 103 | issue= 21 | pages= 2550-4 | pmid=11382722 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11382722 }} </ref>
In [http://www.TIMI.org TIMI] Grade 6 thrombus, a chronic total occlusion is present.<ref name="pmid11382722">{{cite journal| author=Gibson CM, de Lemos JA, Murphy SA, Marble SJ, McCabe CH, Cannon CP et al.| title=Combination therapy with abciximab reduces angiographically evident thrombus in acute myocardial infarction: a TIMI 14 substudy. | journal=Circulation | year= 2001 | volume= 103 | issue= 21 | pages= 2550-4 | pmid=11382722 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11382722 }} </ref>


Characteristics of a chronic total occlusion:
The characteristics of a chronic total occlusion are:
*The occlusion does not have a "beak like" appearance, and the occlusion has a blunt cut-off/edge.
*The occlusion does not have a "beak like" appearance, and the occlusion has a blunt cut-off/edge.
*Extensive collaterals may be present.
*Extensive collaterals may be present.
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==Example==
==Example==
Shown below are an animated image an a static image depicting PERFUSE grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex. Encircled in yellow in the image on the right is the thrombus, where you can notice an abrupt blunt cut-off appearance. Outlined in yellow in the same image on the right is the path of the dye in a collateral artery arising from the [[LAD]].
Shown below are an animated image an a static image depicting TIMI grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex. Encircled in yellow in the image on the right is the thrombus, where you can notice an abrupt blunt cut-off appearance. Outlined in yellow in the same image on the right is the path of the dye in a collateral artery arising from the [[LAD]].


[[Image:G6-new.gif|300px|PERFUSE grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex]]
[[Image:G6-new.gif|300px|TIMI grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex]]
[[Image:G6-LCX-case1a static.gif|300px|PERFUSE grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex]]
[[Image:G6-LCX-case1a static.gif|300px|TIMI grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex]]


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Shown below are two animated images of the same case depicting PERFUSE grade 6 thrombus in the [[left circumflex]]. The image on the left shows the same thrombus before [[PCI]] and the image on the left shows the patent left circumflex after [[PCI]].
Shown below are two animated images of the same case depicting TIMI grade 6 thrombus in the [[left circumflex]]. The image on the left shows the same thrombus before [[PCI]] and the image on the left shows the patent left circumflex after [[PCI]].


[[Image:G6-case-1-pre-PCI.gif|300px|PERFUSE grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex before PCI]]
[[Image:G6-case-1-pre-PCI.gif|300px|TIMI grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex before PCI]]
[[Image:G6-case-1-post-PCI.gif|300px|PERFUSE grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex after PCI]]
[[Image:G6-case-1-post-PCI.gif|300px|TIMI grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex after PCI]]


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==Additional Examples==
==Additional Examples==
Click '''[[Coronary angiography PERFUSE thrombus grade 6 case studies|here]]''' for other examples on PERFUSE thrombus grade 6.
Click '''[[TIMI thrombus grade 6 case studies|here]]''' for other examples on TIMI thrombus grade 6.


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 15:46, 15 November 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2]

Overview

In TIMI Grade 6 thrombus, a chronic total occlusion is present.[1]

The characteristics of a chronic total occlusion are:

  • The occlusion does not have a "beak like" appearance, and the occlusion has a blunt cut-off/edge.
  • Extensive collaterals may be present.
  • The clot generally propagates backwards up the proximal vessel to the nearest proximal side branch.

Example

Shown below are an animated image an a static image depicting TIMI grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex. Encircled in yellow in the image on the right is the thrombus, where you can notice an abrupt blunt cut-off appearance. Outlined in yellow in the same image on the right is the path of the dye in a collateral artery arising from the LAD.

TIMI grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex TIMI grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex


Shown below are two animated images of the same case depicting TIMI grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex. The image on the left shows the same thrombus before PCI and the image on the left shows the patent left circumflex after PCI.

TIMI grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex before PCI TIMI grade 6 thrombus in the left circumflex after PCI


Additional Examples

Click here for other examples on TIMI thrombus grade 6.

References

  1. Gibson CM, de Lemos JA, Murphy SA, Marble SJ, McCabe CH, Cannon CP; et al. (2001). "Combination therapy with abciximab reduces angiographically evident thrombus in acute myocardial infarction: a TIMI 14 substudy". Circulation. 103 (21): 2550–4. PMID 11382722.