Staphylococcus aureus infection: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 5: Line 5:


==Overview==
==Overview==
'''''Staphylococcus aureus''''' is the most common cause of [[staph infection]]s.  It is understood that amongst the general population 20–30% carry Staphylococci irrespective of being symptomatic.<ref>Heyman, D. ''Control of Communicable Diseases Manual'' (2004) 18th Edition. Washington DC: American Public Health Assocation.</ref> ''Staphylococcus aureus''  is associated with a number of illnesses including insignificant  [[infection]]s of the skin, like furuncles,  [[impetigo]], folliculitis, [[pimple]]s, [[abscess]]es, [[boil]]s, [[cellulitis]] ,[[carbuncle]]s and scalded skin syndrome. It can also lead to various conditions that can be life-threatening  such as [[endocarditis]], [[toxic shock syndrome]] (TSS), [[meningitis]], [[pneumonia]], osteomyelitis, and [[septicemia]]. It can involve  soft tissue, skin, joints, respiratory, musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems. It is also known to cause [[nosocomial infection]]s very commonly. Post surgical infections of the wound is also caused by '''''Staphylococcus aureus'''''.
''S. aureus'' was discovered in 1880 by Sir [[Alexander Ogston]], a surgeon from Aberdeen, Scotland, in [[pus]] from surgical abscesses.<ref name="RevInfectDis-ogston-1984">{{cite journal | author=Ogston A | title=“On Abscesses”. Classics in Infectious Diseases | journal=Rev Infect Dis | year=1984 | pages=122–28 | volume=6 | issue=1 | id=PMID 6369479 }}</ref> Moore than 500,000 patients in the US acquire a staphylococcal infection every year.<ref name=NIH>{{cite news | last=Bowersox | first=John | url=http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/news/newsreleases/1999/staph.htm | title=Experimental Staph Vaccine Broadly Protective in Animal Studies | publisher=NIH | date=[[1999-05-27]] | accessdate=2007-07-28}}</ref>


==Classification==
==Classification==

Revision as of 13:58, 22 May 2017

Staphylococcus aureus infection Main page

Overview

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2], Usama Talib, BSc, MD [3]

Overview

Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of staph infections. It is understood that amongst the general population 20–30% carry Staphylococci irrespective of being symptomatic.[1] Staphylococcus aureus is associated with a number of illnesses including insignificant infections of the skin, like furuncles, impetigo, folliculitis, pimples, abscesses, boils, cellulitis ,carbuncles and scalded skin syndrome. It can also lead to various conditions that can be life-threatening such as endocarditis, toxic shock syndrome (TSS), meningitis, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, and septicemia. It can involve soft tissue, skin, joints, respiratory, musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems. It is also known to cause nosocomial infections very commonly. Post surgical infections of the wound is also caused by Staphylococcus aureus.

S. aureus was discovered in 1880 by Sir Alexander Ogston, a surgeon from Aberdeen, Scotland, in pus from surgical abscesses.[2] Moore than 500,000 patients in the US acquire a staphylococcal infection every year.[3]

Classification

Pathophysiology

References

  1. Heyman, D. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual (2004) 18th Edition. Washington DC: American Public Health Assocation.
  2. Ogston A (1984). ""On Abscesses". Classics in Infectious Diseases". Rev Infect Dis. 6 (1): 122–28. PMID 6369479.
  3. Bowersox, John (1999-05-27). "Experimental Staph Vaccine Broadly Protective in Animal Studies". NIH. Retrieved 2007-07-28. Check date values in: |date= (help)

Template:WH Template:WS