Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung radiation therapy

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shanshan Cen, M.D. [2] Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [3]

Overview

Radiation therapy is recommended as palliative care among patients who develop advanced stage of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung or symptomatic patients with local involvement (pain, vocal cord paralysis, and hemoptysis). Curative radiation therapy may be indicated in patients who are not suitable for surgery with early stage squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. The main goal of radiation therapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the lung is maximum tumor control with minimal tissue toxicity. There are 2 main types of radiation therapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the lung: external beam radiation therapy and brachytherapy (internal radiation therapy).

Radiation Therapy

• Common types of external beam radiation therapy, include:

• Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT)
• Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
• Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)

• Radiation therapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, can be:

• Curative
• Palliative

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