Scoliosis physical examination: Difference between revisions

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==Physical Examination==
==Physical Examination==
===Skin===
* [[Skin]] for [[Café au lait spot|café au lait]] spots indicative of [[neurofibromatosis]]


===Extremities===
===Extremities===
* Uneven [[hip]] and [[shoulder]] levels
* Uneven [[hip]] and [[shoulder]] levels
* Unequal distance between arms and body
* Unequal distance between arms and body
* The feet for cavovarus deformity


===Neurologic===
===Neurologic===
* Slow nerve action (in some cases)
* Slow nerve action (in some cases)
* Abdominal reflexes
* Muscle tone for [[spasticity]]


===Others===
===Others===

Revision as of 15:47, 31 August 2012

Scoliosis Microchapters

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Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

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Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Physical Examination

Skin

Extremities

  • Uneven hip and shoulder levels
  • Unequal distance between arms and body
  • The feet for cavovarus deformity

Neurologic

  • Slow nerve action (in some cases)
  • Abdominal reflexes
  • Muscle tone for spasticity

Others

  • Asymmetric size or location of breast in females
  • Uneven musculature on one side of the spine
  • A rib "hump" and/or a prominent shoulder blade, caused by rotation of the ribcage in thoracic scoliosis

References

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