Sandbox:Maneesha: Difference between revisions
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===Causes=== | ===Causes=== | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Organs in the body | |||
!Heart | |||
!Lung | |||
!KIdney | |||
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# Helps to pump | |||
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*life | *life | ||
*cardiac | *cardiac | ||
#life | #life | ||
#cardiac | #cardiac | ||
*cardiac arrest | *cardiac arrest | ||
*sudden infant death | *sudden infant death | ||
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#[[Urinary]] | #[[Urinary]] | ||
#Life | #Life | ||
[[File:Gallbladder (organ).png|500px|none|thumb|Gallbladder image showing duct, https://www.google.com/search?q=gallbladder&rlz=1C1CHBF_enUS833US833&sxsrf=ALeKk01butIe1QFo3P4CKO5mV5r7NnUsmA:1599229639711&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwix9trU2s_rAhVnoXIEHbL9AG4Q_AUoAXoECBEQAw&biw=1280&bih=539&dpr=1.5&safe=active#imgrc=B2pKDDEl92qKKM]] | [[File:Gallbladder (organ).png|500px|none|thumb|Gallbladder image showing duct, https://www.google.com/search?q=gallbladder&rlz=1C1CHBF_enUS833US833&sxsrf=ALeKk01butIe1QFo3P4CKO5mV5r7NnUsmA:1599229639711&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwix9trU2s_rAhVnoXIEHbL9AG4Q_AUoAXoECBEQAw&biw=1280&bih=539&dpr=1.5&safe=active#imgrc=B2pKDDEl92qKKM]] | ||
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===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
* UTI <ref name="CappellePans2016">{{cite journal|last1=Cappelle|first1=Sarah|last2=Pans|first2=Steven|last3=Sciot|first3=Raf|title=Imaging features of chondromyxoid fibroma: report of 15 cases and literature review|journal=The British Journal of Radiology|volume=89|issue=1064|year=2016|pages=20160088|issn=0007-1285|doi=10.1259/bjr.20160088}}</ref><ref name="pmid31625673">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sussman RD, Syan R, Brucker BM |title=Guideline of guidelines: urinary incontinence in women |journal=BJU Int |volume=125 |issue=5 |pages=638–655 |date=May 2020 |pmid=31625673 |doi=10.1111/bju.14927 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*UTI <ref name="CappellePans2016">{{cite journal|last1=Cappelle|first1=Sarah|last2=Pans|first2=Steven|last3=Sciot|first3=Raf|title=Imaging features of chondromyxoid fibroma: report of 15 cases and literature review|journal=The British Journal of Radiology|volume=89|issue=1064|year=2016|pages=20160088|issn=0007-1285|doi=10.1259/bjr.20160088}}</ref><ref name="pmid31625673">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sussman RD, Syan R, Brucker BM |title=Guideline of guidelines: urinary incontinence in women |journal=BJU Int |volume=125 |issue=5 |pages=638–655 |date=May 2020 |pmid=31625673 |doi=10.1111/bju.14927 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*[[Heart]] | *[[Heart]] | ||
* [[Common cause 3]] | *[[Common cause 3]] | ||
* [[Common cause 4]] | *[[Common cause 4]] | ||
* [[Common cause 5]] | *[[Common cause 5]] | ||
[[File:Pancreatic-ductal-carcinoma (1).jpg|400px|right|thumb|CT showing adenocarcinoma, Case courtesy of Dr Mohammad Taghi Niknejad, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 20874, Case courtesy of Dr Mohammad Taghi Niknejad, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/20874">rID: 20874</a>]] | [[File:Pancreatic-ductal-carcinoma (1).jpg|400px|right|thumb|CT showing adenocarcinoma, Case courtesy of Dr Mohammad Taghi Niknejad, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 20874, Case courtesy of Dr Mohammad Taghi Niknejad, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/20874">rID: 20874</a>]] | ||
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==Do's== | ==Do's== | ||
* The content in this section is in bullet points. | |||
*The content in this section is in bullet points. | |||
==Don'ts== | ==Don'ts== | ||
* The content in this section is in bullet points. | |||
*The content in this section is in bullet points. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Onset | ||
! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease | |||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Symptoms | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; | ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Gold Standard | ||
Test | Test | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; | ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |CT/MRI Findings | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; | ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Other Investigation Findings | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |'''Headache''' | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |'''Headache''' | ||
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|Epidural hematoma | |Epidural hematoma | ||
| | | | ||
* Dull | *Dull | ||
* Throbbing | *Throbbing | ||
* One sided or all around | *One sided or all around | ||
| | | | ||
* [[Confusion]] | *[[Confusion]] | ||
* [[Drowsiness]] | *[[Drowsiness]] | ||
* [[Personality changes|Personality change]] | *[[Personality changes|Personality change]] | ||
* [[Seizure|Seizures]] | *[[Seizure|Seizures]] | ||
* [[Nausea]] and [[vomiting]] | *[[Nausea]] and [[vomiting]] | ||
* [[Headache|Loss of consciousness]] | *[[Headache|Loss of consciousness]] | ||
|[[Computed tomography|CT scan]] without [[Contrast medium|contrast]] | |[[Computed tomography|CT scan]] without [[Contrast medium|contrast]] | ||
|Biconvex lens shaped [[hematoma]] which expand inward toward the [[brain]] rather than along the inside of the [[skull]] | |Biconvex lens shaped [[hematoma]] which expand inward toward the [[brain]] rather than along the inside of the [[skull]] | ||
| | | | ||
* The [[Glasgow Coma Scale]] is a tool for measuring degree of [[unconsciousness]] and is a useful tool for determining severity of [[injury]]. | *The [[Glasgow Coma Scale]] is a tool for measuring degree of [[unconsciousness]] and is a useful tool for determining severity of [[injury]]. | ||
* The [[Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale]] is used in young [[children]]. | *The [[Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale]] is used in young [[children]]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Meningitis]] | |[[Meningitis]] | ||
|[[Headache]] is associated with: | |[[Headache]] is associated with: | ||
* [[Neck stiffness]] | *[[Fever]] | ||
*[[Neck stiffness]] | |||
| | | | ||
* [[Photophobia]] | *[[Photophobia]] | ||
* [[Phonophobia]] | *[[Phonophobia]] | ||
* [[Irritability]] | *[[Irritability]] | ||
* [[Altered mental status]] | *[[Altered mental status]] | ||
|[[Lumbar puncture]] for [[CSF]] | |[[Lumbar puncture]] for [[CSF]] | ||
| | | | ||
* [[CT]] scan of the [[head]] may be performed before [[Lumbar puncture|LP]] to determine the risk of [[herniation]]. | *[[CT]] scan of the [[head]] may be performed before [[Lumbar puncture|LP]] to determine the risk of [[herniation]]. | ||
| | | | ||
* [[Diagnosis]] is based on [[clinical]] presentation in combination with [[CSF]] analysis. | *[[Diagnosis]] is based on [[clinical]] presentation in combination with [[CSF]] analysis. | ||
* [[CSF]] analysis is the investigation of choice. | *[[CSF]] analysis is the investigation of choice. | ||
* For more information on [[CSF]] analysis in [[meningitis]] please [[Meningitis#Diagnosis|click here.]] | *For more information on [[CSF]] analysis in [[meningitis]] please [[Meningitis#Diagnosis|click here.]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|[[Morning headache]] | |[[Morning headache]] | ||
| | | | ||
* [[Nausea]] | *[[Nausea]] | ||
* [[Vomiting]] | *[[Vomiting]] | ||
* [[Change in mental status]] | *[[Change in mental status]] | ||
* [[Seizures]] | *[[Seizures]] | ||
* [[Focal neurologic signs|Focal neurological deficits]] | *[[Focal neurologic signs|Focal neurological deficits]] | ||
|[[MRI]] | |[[MRI]] | ||
| | | | ||
* [[CT]] or [[MRI]] is the initial test to detect intracranial lesions (ring enhancing lesions). | *[[CT]] or [[MRI]] is the initial test to detect intracranial lesions (ring enhancing lesions). | ||
* These [[imaging]] tests determine the location of [[intracranial mass]] lesion(s) and help in guiding [[therapy]]. | *These [[imaging]] tests determine the location of [[intracranial mass]] lesion(s) and help in guiding [[therapy]]. | ||
| | | | ||
* [[Biopsy]] of the [[lesion]] may be done to identify the nature of the lesion such as: | *[[Biopsy]] of the [[lesion]] may be done to identify the nature of the lesion such as: | ||
** [[Tumor]] | **[[Tumor]] | ||
** [[Abscess]] | **[[Abscess]] | ||
* [[X-rays|X-ray]] of the [[skull]] is a non [[Specificity (tests)|specific]] test, but useful if any of the lesions are [[Calcified lesion|calcified]] | *[[X-rays|X-ray]] of the [[skull]] is a non [[Specificity (tests)|specific]] test, but useful if any of the lesions are [[Calcified lesion|calcified]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 19:25, 15 February 2021
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: , Maneesha Nandimandalam, M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.[1]
Causes
Heart | Lung | KIdney | |
---|---|---|---|
|
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- life
- cardiac
- life
- cardiac
- cardiac arrest
- sudden infant death
Risk factors
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.[2][3][4]
Common Causes
Diagnosis
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.[2]
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
References
- ↑ Lukacz ES, Santiago-Lastra Y, Albo ME, Brubaker L (October 2017). "Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Review". JAMA. 318 (16): 1592–1604. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.12137. PMID 29067433.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Holst KA, Connolly HM, Dearani JA (2019). "Ebstein's Anomaly". Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 15 (2): 138–144. doi:10.14797/mdcj-15-2-138. PMC 6668741 Check
|pmc=
value (help). PMID 31384377. - ↑ Kilner PJ (December 2011). "Imaging congenital heart disease in adults". Br J Radiol. 84 Spec No 3: S258–68. doi:10.1259/bjr/74240815. PMC 3473918. PMID 22723533.
- ↑ Choong, S.; Emberton, M. (2000). "Acute urinary retention". BJU International. 85 (2): 186–201. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00409.x. ISSN 1464-4096.
- ↑ Cappelle, Sarah; Pans, Steven; Sciot, Raf (2016). "Imaging features of chondromyxoid fibroma: report of 15 cases and literature review". The British Journal of Radiology. 89 (1064): 20160088. doi:10.1259/bjr.20160088. ISSN 0007-1285.
- ↑ Sussman RD, Syan R, Brucker BM (May 2020). "Guideline of guidelines: urinary incontinence in women". BJU Int. 125 (5): 638–655. doi:10.1111/bju.14927. PMID 31625673.
Ebsteins anomaly of the tricuspid valve Microchapters | |
Diagnosis | |
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Treatment | |
Case Studies | |
Sandbox:Maneesha On the Web | |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Sandbox:Maneesha | |
Onset | Disease | Symptoms | Gold Standard
Test |
CT/MRI Findings | Other Investigation Findings | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Headache
Characteristics |
Associated Features | |||||
Sudden | Epidural hematoma |
|
CT scan without contrast | Biconvex lens shaped hematoma which expand inward toward the brain rather than along the inside of the skull |
| |
Meningitis | Headache is associated with: | Lumbar puncture for CSF |
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| ||
Gradual | Intracranial mass | Morning headache | MRI |
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